首页|基于地理国情监测的废弃矿山修复治理评价研究——以武汉市为例

基于地理国情监测的废弃矿山修复治理评价研究——以武汉市为例

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以历年地理国情监测数据为基础,辅以多种高分辨率遥感影像以及野外调查数据,监测并建立了武汉市废弃矿山专题数据库,探讨了在城市级尺度下废弃矿山修复治理评价研究.通过分区统计 2020年~2021年废弃矿山恢复治理情况,总结武汉市废弃矿山治理进展特征,区域分布规律.从生态管控、地表修复、景观格局三个维度建立评价模型,对治理成效进行深度评估.研究表明,武汉市恢复治理率有明显上升,未治理矿区在交通干道与居民集聚区的范围内安全隐患较大,对人民出行生活可能造成影响;武汉废弃矿区绿化覆盖率远低于全域平均水平,修复地物较为单一;除江夏区外,各区矿山修复地物类型跟生态多样性不足.评价结果为武汉市矿山恢复治理提供必要的参考依据,对其他区域的矿山环境恢复治理工作具有借鉴意义.
Research on Evaluation of Abandoned Mines Restoration and Treatment Based on Geographical Conditions Data:a Case Study of Wuhan City
The article is based on historical geographical conditions data,supplemented by various high-resolution remote sensing data and field survey data,to monitor and construct thematic database for abandoned mines in Wuhan city,and an exploration for the evaluation of abandoned mines restoration and treatment in city scale.This paper summarize the progress characteristics and regional distribution patterns of abandoned mine management in Wuhan City through zoning statistics from 2020 to 2021.Establish an evaluation model from three dimen-sions:ecological control,surface coverage,and landscape pattern to conduct in-depth evaluation of governance effectiveness.This paper re-search suggests that the restoration and treatment rate in Wuhan has significantly increased,and untreated areas have significant safety hazards within the scope of transportation arteries and residential areas,which may have an impact on people's travel and daily life;The greening cov-erage rate of abandoned mining areas in Wuhan is far lower than the average level of the whole region,and the restoration features are relative-ly simple.The types of mine restoration features and ecological diversity are insufficient except for Jiangxia District.The evaluation study could be reference for the restoration and treatment of mines in Wuhan City,and it cloud also has provide reference data for the restoration and treat-ment of mine environment in other regions.

remote sensing imagegeographical conditions dataabandoned mineevaluation of restoration and treatment

陈云浩、尹言军、梁武卫、叶琳

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武汉市测绘研究院,湖北 武汉 430022

遥感影像 地理国情 废弃矿山 修复治理评价

自然资源部测绘科学与地球空间信息技术重点实验室基金资助项目

2020-3-2

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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