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崩塌地质灾害监测预警研究

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崩塌是我国最常见的地质灾害之一,也是上海地区最主要的突发性地质灾害.为使崩塌地质灾害造成社会经济损失降到最低,本研究通过现场踏勘、资料调研及数值模拟等方式对崩塌地质灾害的破坏模式、成因机理进行了分析,将上海山体区域的崩塌类地质灾害细分成三大类五个亚类型.本文根据崩塌灾害划分的类型,提出了崩塌地质灾害监测内容、方法与监测点位,并得出不同类型的崩塌预警判据,为崩塌预警提供了理论依据.为便于实际应用,以辰山植物园东、西矿坑为例搭建了崩塌地质灾害监测预警平台,平台实现崩塌地质灾害监测数据的实时导入与自动预告警功能.
Research on Monitoring and Warning of Collapse Geological Hazards
Collapse is one of the most common geological disasters in China,and it is also the most important sudden geological disaster in Shanghai. In order to minimize the social and economic losses caused by the collapse geological disasters,this study analyzed the failure mode and cause mechanism of the collapse geological disasters by means of field survey,data investigation and numerical simulation,and subdivided the collapse geological disasters in the mountain area of Shanghai into three categories and five sub-types. According to the classification of collapse hazards,this paper puts forward the monitoring contents,methods and monitoring points of collapse geological hazards,and obtains dif-ferent types of collapse early warning criteria,which provides theoretical basis for collapse early warning. In order to facilitate practical appli-cation,a monitoring and warning platform for geological disaster of collapse was built by taking the east and west mine of Chenshan Botanical Garden as an example,and the platform realized real-time import of geological disaster monitoring data and automatic warning function.

collapsegeological disastersmonitoring and warning

余洁

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上海市测绘院,上海 200333

自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海 200063

崩塌 地质灾害 监测预警

上海市2021年度"科技创新行动计划"社会发展科技攻关项目

21DZ1204100

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(4)