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一种融合的青海湖水体面积遥感影像提取方法

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青海湖位于中国西北高原地区,是中国最大的高原内陆咸水湖,同时也是世界上海拔最高的湖泊之一,其水体面积的准确提取对湖泊生态环境管理至关重要.利用遥感技术,构造了一种将改进的归一化差异水体指数(Modified Normalized Difference Water Index,MNDWI)、增强型植被指数(Enhanced Vegetation Index,EVI)和监督分类这三种方法相融合的方法,以实现对青海湖水体面积的高精度提取.比较三种单一水体提取方法和融合方法的水体提取结果、总体分类精度(Overall Accuracy,OA)和Kappa系数(KappaCoefficient,Kappa),结果表明该融合方法对比三种单一方法的提取精度有显著的提升,总体分类精度最多提高了 2.928 4%,Kappa系数最多提高了 0.386 2,表明了该融合方法能够有效地提高青海湖水体面积提取的精度.
A Fusion-based Method for Extracting the Surface Area of Qinghai Lake from Remote Sensing Images
Situated in the northwestern plateau of China,Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake on the Tibetan Plateau and one of the highest-altitude lakes in the word.Accurate extraction of its water surface area is crucial for the management of the lake's ecological environment.Utilizing remote sensing technology,we have developed a fusion-based method that integrates three approaches:Modified Normal-ized Difference Water Index(MNDWI),Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI),and supervised classification.Thismethod aims to achieve high-precision extraction of Qinghai Lake's water surface area.By Comparing the results of the three individual water extraction methods with the fusion-based method,including water extraction results,overall classification accuracy,and Kappa coefficient,the results demonstrate a signifi-cant enhancement in accuracy usingthefusion-basedmethod.Theoverallclassificationaccuracy(OA)increasedbyupto2.9284%,andthe Kappa coefficient(Kappa)increased by a maximum of 0.3862,indicating the effectiveness of the fusion-based method in improving the preci-sion of Qinghai Lake's water surface area extraction.

Qinghai Lakefusion-based methodwater extractionoverall classification accuracykappa coefficient

卢金晴、张思慧、杨光、吴云龙

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防灾科技学院信息工程学院,河北 三河 065201

防灾科技学院地球科学学院,河北 三河 065201

中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

青海湖 融合方法 水体提取 总体分类精度 Kappa系数

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(5)