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加权总体最小二乘法在三维框架转换中的应用

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国际地球参考框架转换是小角度直角坐标转换,一般采用布尔莎七参数模型通过最小二乘方法求解.针对坐标转换中存在系数矩阵有常数元素和重复元素的情况,提出适用于ITRF转换的加权结构总体最小二乘方法.该方法考虑坐标先验精度,构造了顾及系数矩阵结构性的矩阵,确保重复元素具有相同的改正数,并使用拉格朗日乘数法迭代求解.实际数据解算转换参数结果显示,该算法的精度和准确度优于传统方法.
The Application of the Weighted Total Least Squares in Frame Transformation
ITRF transformation is a small-angle rectangular coordinate transformation.Generally,the parameters are estimated with the Bursa seven-parameter model by the least square method.Aiming at the situation that the coefficient matrix has constant elements and repeat-ed elements in the transformation,a weighted total least squares(WTLS)method suitable for ITRF transformation is proposed.The method considers the prior accuracy of the coordinates and uses the structure matrix to ensure the repeated term in the coefficient matrix have the same correction.The algorithm is implemented by iterative method.The real data calculation verifies that more accurate and precise transformation parameters for the proposed method are obtained compared with the least squares and the total least squares method.

ITRF transformationweighted total least squaresBursa modeliterative methodstructure matrix

范璐、李爽、王立妮

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河南省地质局矿产资源勘查中心,河南 郑州 450000

国际地球参考框架转换 加权总体最小二乘 布尔莎模型 迭代法 结构矩阵

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(5)