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基于双极化SAR数据的深圳市地表形变研究

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旨在挖掘数据的极化信息,利用覆盖深圳市填海地区的Sentinel-1A卫星IW模式升轨影像,进行基于双极化SAR数据提取地表形变的相对优化极化组合选择实验,以PSInSAR技术处理影像,获取填海区域地表形变速率,分析重点沉降区域时序形变特征,结合SBAS技术处理结果进行对比验证.实验表明,使用VV+VH极化组合方式的SAR数据在地表形变提取的精度与范围上均优于VV极化方式的SAR数据;发现研究区域主要有三个形变漏斗,分布在宝安区福州大道附近、蛇口水湾路附近、福田区益田地铁站附近.最大沉降速率-16.7~-14.26 mm/a,集中在福田区南部;最大抬升速率为 7.6~10.4 mm/a,集中在蛇口区域.
Study on Surface Deformation in Shenzhen Based on Dual Polarimetric SAR Data
This paper aims at mining the polarization information of the data,through using the Sentinel-1A satellite IW model image of Shenzhen reclamation area,the relatively optimized polarization combinations selection experiment based on dual polarization SAR data for the extraction of surface deformation is carried out,and the interference measurement is carried out by using Permanent Scatteres InSAR(PSIn-SAR)technique.Then the surface deformation rate of Shenzhen reclamation area was obtained,and the temporal deformation characteristics of key subsidence areas were analyzed and compared with SBAS technique.The experimental results show that the data of VV+VH polarization in Shenzhen reclamation area are better than those of VV polarization in the accuracy and scope of surface deformation extraction.What's more,it is also found that there are three main deformation funnels in the study area,which are located near Fuzhou Avenue in Baoan District,near the Shekou Water Bay Road,and near the Yitian Subway Station in Futian District,Shenzhen respectively.The largest subsidence rate in this area is-16.7~-14.26mm/a,concentrated in southern Futian District.The maximum uplift rate is 7.6~10.4mm/a,concentrated in Shekou area.

Polarimetric SARPolSARreclamation areasurface deformation

刘五杰、田婕、袁方

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中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710000

自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心,陕西 西安 710054

准朔铁路有限责任公司,山西 太原 030000

PSInSAR 极化SAR 填海区 地表形变

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(5)