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交叉环绕航线下的可建设屋顶光伏面积调查

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随着各省市加速推进分布式屋顶光伏电站的建设,屋顶面积及屋顶遮挡情况的前期调查显得尤为重要.采用传统的五向航线倾斜摄影测量方法辅助前期调查时,在处理高低错落、结构复杂、建筑密集的区域容易造成模型变形拉花、精度不足以及建模成本高的问题.为此,本文提出了无人机交叉环绕航线下的分布式屋顶光伏资源调查方法,通过选择典型样区进行航摄建模试验,并与采用传统五向航线方法进行建模效率、质量、模型与成果图件精度的分析比对.结果表明,交叉环绕航线航摄方法能显著减少影像冗余,大幅提高空中三角测量和建模效率,同时,它还提供了更优质的建模效果和更高精度的成果,满足了相关标准和规范的要求,证明了交叉环绕航摄模式在可建设屋顶光伏面积调查的可行性.
Distributed Rooftop Photovoltaic Resource Survey Using Cross-Surround Flight Paths
As various provinces and cities accelerate the construction of distributed rooftop photovoltaic(PV)stations,the preliminary survey of rooftop area and shading conditions has become particularly important.The traditional five-directional oblique photogrammetry meth-od used in preliminary surveys often encounters problems such as model distortion,insufficient accuracy,and high modeling costs when dealing with areas that have uneven heights,complex structures,and dense buildings.To address these issues,this paper introduces a method for sur-veying distributed rooftop PV resources using drones with cross-surround flight paths.By conducting aerial photogrammetry modeling trials in typical sample areas and comparing them with the traditional five-directional flight path method in terms of modeling efficiency,quality,and accuracy of models and output diagrams,the results show that the cross-surround flight path method can significantly reduce image redundan-cy and greatly improve the efficiency of aerial triangulation and modeling.Furthermore,it provides superior modeling results and higher accu-racy,meeting the requirements of relevant standards and specifications,thus proving the feasibility of the cross-surround flight mode in the survey of buildable rooftop PV areas.

rooftop photovoltaicspreliminary surveyfive-directional flight pathcross-surround methodmodeling efficiency

魏自来、周琪瑶

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广东航天宏图信息技术有限公司,广东 佛山 528299

韶关市测绘研究院有限公司,广东 韶关 512000

屋顶光伏 前期调查 五向航线 交叉环绕 建模效率

2024

城市勘测
中国城市规划协会 武汉市测绘研究院

城市勘测

影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1672-8262
年,卷(期):2024.(6)