测试科学与仪器2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :9-22.DOI:10.62756/jmsi.1674-8042.2024002

纵横比自适应的时空正则化相关滤波算法

Spatial-temporal regularized correlation filtering algorithm with adaptive aspect ratio

许凯 李婷 葛洪伟
测试科学与仪器2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :9-22.DOI:10.62756/jmsi.1674-8042.2024002

纵横比自适应的时空正则化相关滤波算法

Spatial-temporal regularized correlation filtering algorithm with adaptive aspect ratio

许凯 1李婷 1葛洪伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学人工智能与计算机学院,江苏无锡 214122;江苏省模式识别与计算智能工程实验室(江南大学),江苏无锡 214122
  • 折叠

摘要

在目标跟踪中,传统相关滤波算法无法感知运动目标尺度纵横比变化,且易受复杂环境影响导致跟踪失败.为此,提出了纵横比自适应的时空正则化相关滤波算法.首先,参考平均峰值相关能量(Average peak-to-correlation energy,APCE)和响应峰值对每个特征的响应图进行加权融合,以实现对目标的精确跟踪.其次,结合近正交性和空间正则化提出一种新的一维边界滤波器,通过定位目标包围框的四个边界位置实现对目标尺度和纵横比变化的自适应检测,有效抑制了边界效应带来的负面影响.最后,根据响应输出的峰值旁瓣比(Peak-to-sidelobe ratio,PSR)独立地调节各边界滤波器的学习率,防止模型退化.在OTB数据集上进行了测试,该算法表现出理想的跟踪效果,在各个挑战属性上相较于其他优秀算法均取得了更优结果.

Abstract

In object tracking, the traditional correlation filtering algorithm is unable to perceive the change of scale aspect ratio for moving targets, and it is easily affected by a complex environment, resulting in tracking failure. Therefore, a spatial-temporal regularized correlation filtering algorithm with adaptive aspect ratio(AAR-SRCF) was proposed. Firstly, the average peak-to-correlation energy (APCE) and peak score were used as references to weigh and fuse each feature response map to achieve accurate results. Additionally, a set of novel one-dimensional boundary filters were presented, integrating near-orthogonality and spatial regularization. These filters can adaptively detect changes in the target scale and aspect ratio by precisely locating the boundaries of the target's bounding box. Moreover, spatial regularization effectively mitigated the negative impact of the boundary effect for boundary filters. Finally, the learning rate of each boundary filter was adjusted separately according to the peak-to-sidelobe ratio (PSR) to prevent the model from degradation. Through extensive experiments on OTB datasets, the proposed algorithm shows excellent tracking performance, achieving better results than other excellent algorithms in each challenge attribute.

关键词

目标跟踪/相关滤波/空间正则化/自适应纵横比/模板更新/响应融合

Key words

object tracking/correlation filter/spatial regularization/adaptive aspect ratio/template update/response fusion

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(61806006)

Jiangsu University Superior Discipline Construction Project()

Talent Introduction Project(B12018)

出版年

2024
测试科学与仪器
中北大学

测试科学与仪器

影响因子:0.111
ISSN:1674-8042
参考文献量24
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