测试科学与仪器2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :458-465.DOI:10.62756/jmsi.1674-8042.2024046

基于残差注意力机制的人脸图像超分辨率重建算法

Face image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on residual attention mechanism

车亚丽 徐岩 薛海丽 刘旭辉
测试科学与仪器2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :458-465.DOI:10.62756/jmsi.1674-8042.2024046

基于残差注意力机制的人脸图像超分辨率重建算法

Face image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on residual attention mechanism

车亚丽 1徐岩 1薛海丽 1刘旭辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070
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摘要

针对人脸超分辨率重建算法中存在的重建效率不高、重建图像纹理细节模糊和重建网络不易收敛等问题,本文提出了一种残差注意力人脸超分辨率重建算法.首先,该算法为了解决冗余信息和无效信息对重建效果造成的影响,在网络的特征提取模块中引入了注意力机制,提高了整体网络的特征利用率;其次,为了缓解梯度消失等问题,在网络中引入自适应残差,让网络模型训练起来更易收敛,并在训练时根据所需进行特征补充.实验结果表明,所提算法与对比算法相比,重建性能更好且重建出的人脸图像面部细节更多,纹理更清晰.客观评价也表明,所提算法的峰值信噪比和结构相似性均优于其他算法.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems such as low reconstruction efficiency,fuzzy texture details,and difficult convergence of reconstruction network face image super-resolution reconstruction algorithms,a new super-resolution reconstruction algorithm with residual concern was proposed.Firstly,to solve the influence of redundant and invalid information about the face image super-resolution reconstruction network,an attention mechanism was introduced into the feature extraction module of the network,which improved the feature utilization rate of the overall network.Secondly,to alleviate the problem of gradient disappearance,the adaptive residual was introduced into the network to make the network model easier to converge during training,and features were supplemented according to the needs during training.The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm had better reconstruction performance,more facial details,and clearer texture in the reconstructed face image than the comparison algorithm.In objective evaluation,the proposed algorithm's peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity were also better than other algorithms.

关键词

人脸图像/超分辨率重建/残差网络/注意力机制

Key words

face image/super-resolution reconstruction/residual network/attention mechanism

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出版年

2024
测试科学与仪器
中北大学

测试科学与仪器

影响因子:0.111
ISSN:1674-8042
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