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基于双孔模型的黏土渗透特性预测

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[目的]粗粒土的渗透模型比较成熟,然而黏性土的渗透系数很难精确预测,改进经典KC(Kozeny-Carman)渗透方程应用于黏性土具有实际意义.[方法]基于文献中不同孔隙比的孔径分布曲线,提出了界定集聚体间孔隙与集聚体内孔隙的方法.在双孔模型框架下,扣除对渗流不起作用的集聚体内部孔隙,计算出有效孔隙比和有效比表面积,最终对经典KC渗透方程进行了修正.[结果]选用文献中3种不同黏性土验证改进方程的准确性,对比试验值、经典KC方程预测值与改进KC方程预测值,改进KC方程预测效果有了很大提升,与试验值比较吻合.[结论]基于双孔模型的改进KC渗透方程在一定范围内可以应用于黏性土渗透特性预测,具有一定的实用性.
Prediction of clay permeability characteristics based on dual pore model
[Purposes]The permeability model of coarse-grained soil is relatively mature.However,it is difficult to accurately predict the permeability coefficient of clay,and applying the improved classic Kozeny-Carman(KC)permeability equation to clay has practical significance.[Methods]A method is proposed to define the pores between agglomerates and within agglomerates based on pore size distribution curves of different pore ratios in the literature.Under the framework of the dual pore model,the effective pore ratio and effective specific surface area are calculated by deducting the pores within the aggregates that do not affect seepage.Finally,the classic KC permeability equation is modified.[Findings]Three kinds of clay in the literature are selected to verify the accuracy of the improved equation.The experimental values,predicted values from the classic KC equation,and predicted values from the improved KC equation are compared.It is found that the prediction effect of the improved KC equation is greatly improved,which is consistent with the experimental values.[Conclusions]The improved KC permeability equation based on the dual pore model can be applied to predict the permeability characteristics of clay within a certain range,and it has certain practicality.

permeability coefficientclaydual pore modelcore size distributioneffective porosity ratioeffective specific surface area

牛庚、田宇、程瑞志、周春元

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青岛理工大学 理学院,山东 青岛 266520

济南市城建材料开发服务中心,山东 济南 250032

山东建勘集团有限公司,山东 济南 250031

渗透系数 黏性土 双孔模型 孔径分布 有效孔隙比 有效比表面积

2024

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
长沙理工大学

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1672-9331
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)