首页|吸附结合水对高液限土变形特性影响的试验研究

吸附结合水对高液限土变形特性影响的试验研究

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[目的]揭示荷载作用下高液限土中吸附结合水的形态及其变化规律.[方法]采用不同浓度的NaCl溶液调控土样的初始吸附结合水含量,并利用热重分析法对其进行定量测定.在此基础上开展静荷载作用下的固结试验和动荷载作用下的永久变形试验,并分析吸附结合水含量变化对试样变形特性的影响.[结果]随着NaCl溶液浓度的增加,土样吸附结合水含量逐渐减少,但强结合水含量基本保持不变.在动静荷载作用下,土样的塑性变形随着吸附结合水含量的降低而增加.在相同荷载条件下,动荷载导致的塑性变形较静荷载作用下的更大.这是因为静荷载主要压缩孔隙,排出自由水,但不影响吸附结合水,而动荷载可使吸附结合水转化为自由水并被排出,从而使塑性变形变大.[结论]本研究揭示了吸附结合水对高液限土变形特性的影响机制,为高液限土的变形控制提供了科学依据和技术参考.
Experimental study on influence of adsorbed bound water on deformation characteristics of high liquid limit soils
[Purposes]This paper aims to reveal the morphology of adsorbed bound water and its changing law in high liquid limit soils under loads.[Methods]The initial adsorbed bound water content of soil samples was regulated by NaCl solution at different concentrations and quantitatively determined by thermogravimetric analysis.On this basis,the consolidation test under static loads and the permanent deformation test under dynamic loads were carried out to analyze the influence of the change in adsorbed bound water content on the deformation characteristics of the samples.[Findings]With the increase in NaCl solution concentration,the adsorbed bound water content of the soil samples decreases,but the strong bound water content basically remains unchanged.Under static and dynamic loads,the plastic deformation of the soil samples increases with the decrease in adsorbed bound water content.Under the same load conditions,dynamic loads result in greater plastic deformation compared with static loads.This is due to the fact that static loads mainly compress the pore space and discharge the free water,but they do not affect the adsorbed bound water,while dynamic loads can make the adsorbed bound water converted into free water and discharged,thus aggravating the plastic deformation.[Conclusions]This study reveals the influence mechanism of adsorbed bound water on the deformation characteristics of high liquid limit soils and provides a scientific basis and technical reference for the deformation control of high liquid limit soils.

high liquid limit soiladsorbed bound waterthermogravimetric analysisdeformation characteristic

曾重驰、成先阳、张锐、张家明、万治佐

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长沙理工大学 国际工学院,湖南 长沙 410114

长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114

长沙理工大学公路养护技术国家工程研究中心,湖南 长沙 410114

高液限土 吸附结合水 热重分析法 变形特性

2024

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
长沙理工大学

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1672-9331
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)