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天然高分子无溶剂纳米类流体的结构、性质、制备与应用展望

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[目的]系统研究天然高分子类流体的相关研究进展.[方法]首先,总结了无溶剂纳米类流体的组成、结构、合成方法及应用领域;接着,基于无溶剂纳米类流体原理拓展到天然高分子类流体的制备,并对多种不同天然多糖高分子类流体的合成方法、流动机理及潜在应用前景进行了详细的总结;最后,对未来天然高分子类流体的加工和应用进行了展望.[结果]天然高分子类流体的研究能解决目前天然多糖高分子材料面临的无法热塑加工、难分散、高温稳定性差及多功能化实现的难题,为天然多糖高分子材料加工优化和应用领域的突破提供了新思路.[结论]本文总结了无溶剂纳米类流体的概念、各种无机类流体制备原理及应用领域的优势,并将这种无溶剂类流体的制备方法应用到天然高分子材料热塑加工和应用领域.
Structure,properties,preparation,and application prospect of solvent-free natural polymer nanofluids
[Purposes]This paper aims to systematically review the research progress of natural polymer fluids.[Methods]Firstly,the composition,structure,synthesis methods,and application fields of the solvent-free nanofluids were summarized.Then,based on the principles of solvent-free nanofluids,the preparation of natural polymer fluids was proposed,and a detailed overview of synthesis methods,flow mechanisms,and potential application prospects for various natural polysaccharide polymer fluids was made.Future prospects for the processing and application of natural polymer fluids were discussed.[Findings]The research on natural polymer fluids offers solutions to the existing challenges faced by natural polysaccharide polymer materials,including difficulties in thermoplastic processing,poor dispersion,high-temperature instability,and insufficient multi-functionalization.This innovative approach presents novel opportunities for optimizing the processing techniques and expanding the application domains of natural polysaccharide polymer materials.[Conclusions]This paper summarizes the concept of solvent-free nanofluids,the preparation principle of their various inorganic fluids,and the advantages of their application fields and applies the preparation method of solvent-free fluids to the thermoplastic processing and application of natural polymer materials.

natural polymerstructure and performanceresearch progressfluidprocessing performance

包正海、何述言、殷先泽

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武汉纺织大学 材料科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430200

天然高分子 结构和性能 研究进展 类流体 加工性能

2024

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
长沙理工大学

长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1672-9331
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)