首页|基于智能算法的火电机组变负荷控制策略优化

基于智能算法的火电机组变负荷控制策略优化

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现有火电机组的AGC(automatic generation control,自动发电控制)系统存在控制精度低、响应速度慢等问题,为满足电力保供要求,引入人工智能算法对火电机组变负荷控制逻辑进行升级优化.对行业内已开展应用的神经网络、模糊控制、智能优化算法、专家系统、模型预测控制等各类智能算法进行特性总结与适用性分析,在此基础上提出利用线性自回归模型修正锅炉、汽轮机主控逻辑的方案,并在某350 MW超临界燃煤机组上进行10%额定出力的变负荷仿真实验,结果表明,智能算法优化后的控制逻辑有利于机组缩短响应时间,减少超调量,提高AGC系统的调节品质.
Optimization of Variable Load Control Strategy for Thermal Power Units Based on Intelligent Algorithms
The existing AGC (automatic generation control) system of thermal power units has problems such as low control accuracy and slow response speed. In order to meet the requirements of power supply guarantee, artificial intelligence algorithms are introduced to upgrade and optimize the variable load control logic of thermal power units. This paper summarizes the characteristics and analyzes the applicability of various intelligent algorithms that have been applied in the industry, such as neural network, fuzzy control, intelligent optimization algorithm, expert system, model predictive control, etc. On this basis, a scheme to modify the main control logic of boiler and turbine by using linear autoregressive model is proposed. The simulation test of 10%rated output of a 350 MW supercritical coal-fired unit is carried out. The results show that the control logic optimized by the intelligent algorithm is beneficial to shorten the response time of the unit, reduce the overshoot and improve the regulation quality of the AGC system.

intelligent algorithmscontrol logicoptimization and upgradingvariable load

刘晓莎、刘林林、寿德武

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陕西工业职业技术学院,陕西咸阳 712000

咸阳市新能源及微电网重点实验室,陕西咸阳 712000

国网陕西省电力有限公司白河县供电分公司,陕西白河 725800

东亚电力(无锡)有限公司,江苏无锡 214196

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智能算法 控制逻辑 优化升级 变负荷

陕西工业职业技术学院科研项目(2023)

ZK2023YKYB-003

2024

湖南邮电职业技术学院学报
长江通信职业技术学院

湖南邮电职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.424
ISSN:2095-7661
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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