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释西周金文的"送"字

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西周金文中可隶定为"(遺)"的字,一般释为"遗",但此字无论字形还是用法,都与真正的"遗"不合,释"遗"实不可信.根据字形线索,并结合辞例,本文认为"(遺)"应释为赠送之"送"字.
The Decipherment of the Character 送 in Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions
This paper identifies the character 送 in early excavated documents.From a visual perspective,the characters found in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions commonly deciphered as yí 遗"to lose,drop"or wèi 遗"to present"can be categorized into two types.The first type is written(速),which definitely should be interpreted as 遗,while the other type is strictly transcribed as(遺),similar to the graphic forms of(遗)and 遗,but is never used for the word {遗 } in the context of"omission"or"loss".Therefore,the usual decipherment and interpretation of(遺)can be questioned.Based on the visual clues and contextual evidence,this paper proposes that(遺)is the written form of character sòng 送"present,send,escort"in the Western Zhou.In Western Zhou bronze inscriptions,it is used to convey the meanings of giving or presenting as well as sending or escorting.The elucidation of the character 送 in this study accounts for the apparent absence of the word {送} in early excavated documents hitherto and provides a more comprehensive understanding of its graphic origin and development.

Western Zhou bronze inscriptionscharacter 送character 遗

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爱尔兰都柏林大学圣三一学院

西周金文

2024

出土文献
清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心

出土文献

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-736
年,卷(期):2024.(4)