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上博简《举治王天下》"穑而尽力"考

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通过考察上博简《举治王天下》字迹形态与残笔痕迹,简32"民"后残字拟补为"啬(穑)",简文新释"穑而尽力",大意为[舜]竭尽全力耕耘收种,可与上博简《子羔》篇所载"舜穑于童土之田"及传世文献《庄子·徐无鬼》记录"舜举乎童土之地"相互印证.
A Study of the Phrase Se Er Jin Li in the Shanghai Museum Ju Zhi Wang TianXia Manuscript
Through an investigation of the handwriting pattern and residual strokes in the Shanghai Museum Ju zhi wang tianxia 举治王天下 manuscript,it can be determined that the remaining indecipherable character after min 民 on slip 32 can be transcribed as se 啬(穑).The new transcription se er jin li 穑而尽力 means that Shun tried his best to farm and harvest.This can be verified with the phrase Shun se yu tongtu zhi tian 舜穑于童土之田 in the Zi Gao 子羔 manuscript and shun ju hu tongtu zhi di 舜举乎童土之地 in the"Xu Wu Gui"徐无鬼 chapter of the Zhuangzi 庄子.

Shanghai Museum Manuscriptsju zhi wang tianxiase 穑

张荣辉

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广州大学人文学院

上博简 《举治王天下》

2024

出土文献
清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心

出土文献

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-736
年,卷(期):2024.(4)