财务研究2024,Issue(3) :77-91.

"存贷双高"异象与公司价值

The Anomaly of"High Cash and Debt"and Firm Value

白学锦 原亚男 窦超
财务研究2024,Issue(3) :77-91.

"存贷双高"异象与公司价值

The Anomaly of"High Cash and Debt"and Firm Value

白学锦 1原亚男 2窦超2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 宁波大学商学院
  • 2. 中央财经大学商学院
  • 折叠

摘要

"存贷双高"通常指的是企业货币资金和有息负债同时处于较高水平的情况.本文以2007~2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,从公司价值的视角系统挖掘"存贷双高"的经济后果.实证研究发现,存贷双高企业的公司价值更低.基于公司治理、公司审计和债务特点的调节效应显示:管理层在股东单位兼任职位会强化上述负向关系,而高管具有海外背景则会弱化该负向影响;当公司聘任大型会计师事务所时,上述负向关系得以弱化,而审计任期较长时,存贷双高对公司价值的负向影响更强;较低的超额负债程度和较高的去杠杆程度有助于缓解上述负向关系.实证结果说明,存贷双高背后可能潜藏着大股东掏空代理问题和财务造假问题,有损企业的持续发展和公司价值.本文研究丰富了存贷双高和公司价值方面的相关文献,也为深入理解企业财务异象、防范潜在风险提供了参考.

Abstract

"High cash and debt"refers to the situation where a company's monetary funds and interest-bearing liabilities are both at a high level.This paper systematically excavates the economic consequence of"high cash and debt"from the perspective of firm value,taking the A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2007 to 2021 as the sample.We empirically find that enterprises with"high cash and debt"have lower firm value.The empirical analysis of moderating effects is shown below.The negative relationship is strengthened by management's vertical interlocks and weakened by the senior executives with overseas backgrounds.The negative relationship is weakened by large accounting firms and aggravated by longer auditor tenure.A lower degree of excess debt and a higher degree of deleveraging will help to alleviate the negative correlation.The results indicate that there are problems of tunneling and financial fraud hidden behind"high cash and debt",detrimental to the sustainable development of enterprises and their value.This article enriches the relevant research on the anomaly of"high cash and debt"and corporate value,and also provides some reference to deeply understand the financial anomalies of enterprises and prevent potential risks.

关键词

存贷双高/公司价值/大股东掏空/信息披露/债务风险

Key words

high cash and debt/firm value/tunneling/information disclosure/debt crisis

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372172)

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72002235)

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(20YJC630016)

中央财经大学商学院双一流重点学科方向建设项目(2023-2026)()

出版年

2024
财务研究

财务研究

CHSSCD
ISSN:
参考文献量18
段落导航相关论文