财务研究2024,Issue(4) :49-62.

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计与企业绿色全要素生产率

Tenure-based Natural Resources and Assets Accountability Audits and Green Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises

王彪华 谈滨瑞 唐凯桃
财务研究2024,Issue(4) :49-62.

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计与企业绿色全要素生产率

Tenure-based Natural Resources and Assets Accountability Audits and Green Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises

王彪华 1谈滨瑞 2唐凯桃2
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作者信息

  • 1. 审计署审计科研所
  • 2. 重庆理工大学会计学院
  • 折叠

摘要

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的开展与推进,势必会对地区企业生产经营中的自然资源利用产生重大影响.本文以2013~2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,评估领导干部自然资源资产离任审计这一政策实施,对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响.研究发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计显著提高了试点城市企业的绿色全要素生产率,且该作用存在跨期效应.机制检验发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计对地区企业绿色全要素生产率提升的影响,可以通过作用于推动企业绿色创新、加剧市场竞争来实现.异质性检验发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响,在非国有企业、非重污染企业和规模较小企业中更为明显.拓展性检验发现,领导干部自然资源资产离任审计对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响,主要体现为由企业绿色技术进步带动.文章检验了领导干部自然资源资产离任审计实施开展的经济后果,可为优化政策实施以及推动企业高质量发展提供参考.

Abstract

The initiation and promotion of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits are bound to have a significant impact on the utilization of natural resources in the production and operation of regional enterprises.Taking the A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2021 as the research subject,this study evaluates the implementation of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits and its impact on the green total factor productivity of enterprises.The research reveals that tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits has significantly increased the green total factor productivity of enterprises in pilot cities,and this effect exhibits inter-temporal dynamics.Mechanism tests indicate that the impact of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits on the improvement of regional enterprises'green total factor productivity can be achieved through both effects on enterprises innovation and intensifying market competition.Heterogeneity tests find that the impact of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits on the improvement of green total factor productivity is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,non-polluting enterprises,and smaller enterprises.Expansion tests reveal that the impact of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits on the green total factor productivity of enterprises is primarily driven by the advancement in green technology.The article examines the economic consequences of the implementation of tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits,providing insights references for optimizing and implementing this policy,and promoting high-quality development of enterprises.

关键词

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计/绿色全要素生产率/市场竞争程度/绿色创新

Key words

tenure-based natural resources and assets accountability audits/green total factor productivity/degree of market competition/green innovation

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出版年

2024
财务研究

财务研究

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