财务研究2024,Issue(5) :18-26.

ESG时代平衡计分卡的拓展与改进

Expansion and Improvement of Balanced Scorecard in the ESG Era

黄世忠
财务研究2024,Issue(5) :18-26.

ESG时代平衡计分卡的拓展与改进

Expansion and Improvement of Balanced Scorecard in the ESG Era

黄世忠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门国家会计学院
  • 折叠

摘要

平衡计分卡作为一种备受推崇和广泛应用的业绩管理工具,既弥补了传统业绩评价对财务指标考虑有余而对非财务指标考虑不足的弊端,也克服了业绩评价过于聚焦股东利益而严重忽略其他利益相关者的局限.尽管平衡计分卡被公认为30年来最伟大的管理创新之一,但也必须认识到,与其他创新一样,平衡计分卡的理念和方法难免存在时代局限性.进入ESG(环境、社会和治理)时代,平衡计分卡未考虑绿色发展和环境绩效的时代局限性愈发明显.本文首先基于管理咨询公司贝恩(Bain & Company)和BSC Designer的调研报告,介绍其关于平衡计分卡应用情况、满意度和优缺点的研究结果,然后从ESG的视角进一步分析平衡计分卡存在的局限性,在此基础上探讨ESG时代拓展与改进平衡计分卡的不同方案及其利弊,并指出构建可持续发展平衡计分卡(Sustainability Balanced Scorecard,SBSC)契合ESG时代要求,是推动平衡计分卡与时俱进的必由之路,最后对本文的主要结论和启示意义进行简要总结.

Abstract

The balanced scorecard,as a highly recognized and widely used performance management tool,not only compensates for the shortcomings of traditional performance evaluation that places too much emphasis on financial indicators and too little emphasis on non-financial indicators,but also overcomes the limitations of performance evaluation that focuses too much on stockholder interests and seriously ignores other stakeholders.Although the balanced scorecard is recognized as one of the greatest innovative practices over the past 30 years,it must also be recognized that,like other innovations,the idea and method of the balanced scorecard are inevitably limited by the times.In the ESG era,the limitations of the balanced scorecard in not considering green development and environmental performance have become increasingly apparent.This paper first introduces the application,satisfaction rate,as well as advantages and disadvantages of the balanced scorecard based on research reports from management consulting companies Bain & Company and BSC Designer.This paper then analyzes,from the ESG perspective,the limitations of the balanced scorecard and explores different solutions for expanding and improving it in the ESG era,pointing out that building the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard(SBSC)is in line with the requirements of the ESG era and is the only way to promote the balanced scorecard to keep pace with the times.Finally,the main conclusions and insights of the paper are briefly summarized.

关键词

平衡计分卡/ESG/可持续发展平衡计分卡/价值创造/共享价值创造

Key words

balanced scorecard/ESG/sustainability balanced scorecard/value creation/shared value creation

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出版年

2024
财务研究

财务研究

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