摘要
着力优化数字营商环境有利于数字技术创新和业态模式创新,形成合理的市场竞争秩序,进而促进数字经济高水平发展.基于TOE框架与组态理论,识别出包括数字化市场、数字化金融、数字人才供给、数字基础设施、政府监管与服务等在内的5个数字营商环境表征维度.利用fsQCA方法,开展31个省份数字营商环境驱动数字经济发展的组态分析,探究5个数字营商环境前因变量间的联合效应,旨在发现驱动高数字经济发展水平的"多重并发""殊途同归"的路径.研究结果表明:①数字经济发展受数字营商环境多重因素的共同影响,具有4种典型驱动路径:多维度协同型、数字政府主导型、数字人才+金融耦合型和数字化市场支配型;②在特定情况下,数字人才供给分别与数字化金融、数字基础设施之间存在潜在替代关系.最后,基于不同的发展轨迹类型,提出相应的资源配置组合,为各省份数字经济发展提供可借鉴的数字营商环境要素构型.
Abstract
In the context of the popularity of information technology and the rapid advance-ment of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,the digital economy has been booming and developing rapidly,injecting a strong impetus into steering China's economy to-ward high-quality development.Currently,China is at a critical juncture in the transition be-tween old and new growth energies.By prioritizing the optimization of the digital business envi-ronment,the country can promote digital technological innovation and business model innova-tion.This approach will help create a more rational market competition order,thereby laying a solid foundation for the digital economy to ascend to a higher level of development.Drawing on the Technology-Organization-Environment(TOE)framework and the configuration theory,five characterizing dimensions of the digital business environment are identified,namely digital mar-ket,digital finance,digital talent supply,digital infrastructure,and government regulation and service.These dimensions integrate the three levels of organization,environment,and technol-ogy.By employing the Fuzzy-sets Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)methodology,a con-figurational analysis of the digital business environment driving the digital economy development is conducted across 31 provinces to explore the combined effects of the five antecedent and con-sequent variables of the digital business environment.The aim is to uncover the"multiple con-current"and"equifinal"paths that contribute to a high level of digital economy development.The research findings indicate that:①No single factor—such as digital talent supply,digital fi-nance,government regulation and service,digital market,or digital infrastructure—can solely create the necessary conditions for a high level of digital economy development;②The develop-ment of the digital economy is influenced by multiple factors within the digital business environ-ment,which can be categorized into four typical driving paths:multidimensional synergy,government-led digital initiatives,the coupling of digital talent and finance,and digital market dominance;③Under specific circumstances,a potential substitution relationship exists between digital talent supply and both digital finance and digital infrastructure respectively.Finally,based on different types of development trajectories,corresponding resource allocation combina-tions are proposed to offer configurable elements of the digital business environment that can serve as models for the digital economy development in each province.For provinces with a ma-ture digital market,two paths can be taken:a digital market dominance path,which aims to transform the government governance model,strengthen market regulation,and cultivate a data factor market;a multidimensional synergy-driven path,which focuses on clarifying the property attributes of data,improving the transaction system,strengthening the protection of personal in-formation,and optimizing resources allocation.Provinces with an immature digital market have two alternatives as well:a digital government-led path,which reinforces the government's guid-ing role;a coupling of digital talent and finance path,which establishes incentive mechanisms,promotes talent attraction and retention,and accelerates digitalization reform.Provinces should systematically assess their resources,select development paths commensurate with their re-source endowments,formulate targeted policies,achieve policy synergy,aggregate resources,and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy.
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