摘要
中越边境跨国通婚数量逐年上升,越南女性通过婚姻迁入中国现象突出。在田野调查的基础上,我们发现云南边境跨国婚姻主要是由经济差距的推力和拉力、人口性别比例失衡、女性婚姻观念转变、传统习惯等原因导致;越南女性的进入对云南边境社会产生了巨大影响,它改变了两地人口结构,形成新的移民文化,对户籍、婚姻、生育管理制度形成挑战,并引发某些社会和公共安全问题。
Abstract
With the increasing cross - border marriages in Sino - Vietnamese borders year byyear, many Vietnamese women immigrate to China by marrying Chinese. Based on a field investigation, this paper holds that the following reasons lead to cross - cultural marriages in Sino - Vietnamese border: economic factors, imbalance of the population between female and male sex, women' s changing concept of marriages and local customs. Vietnamese women' s moving to Yunnan has brought about enormous influence to the Sino - Vietnamese border regions in Yunnan, causing changes in the population structure in these places and also forming new immigration cultures, which challenges the management of residence, the registration of marriages and birth control, and causes social and public security problems.