首页|"双减"背景下我国校外培训机构治理政策何以遭遇执行阻滞——基于史密斯政策执行过程模型的分析

"双减"背景下我国校外培训机构治理政策何以遭遇执行阻滞——基于史密斯政策执行过程模型的分析

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探讨校外培训机构治理政策的执行过程和实效,对于促进校外教育回归公益性和重塑校外教育生态,实现"双减"目标意义重大.基于"史密斯政策执行过程模型",分析"双减"背景下校外培训机构治理政策的执行情况,发现校外培训机构治理政策执行过程中存在政策本身局限、执行机构能力欠缺、目标群体认知偏差、政策环境支持不足等四方面的制约因素.为突破校外培训机构治理政策执行过程中的瓶颈,须做到重视政策本身设计,增强政策执行效果;提升执行机构能力,健全政策执行机制;调整目标群体认知,降低政策执行阻力;改善政策执行环境,夯实政策执行基础.
Reasons Underlying Unsuccessful Implementation of Governance Policies regarding After-school Training Institutions in the Context of Double Reduction Policy-An Analysis Based on Smith's Policy Implementation Process Model
Implementation process and effect of the governance policies regarding after-school train-ing institutions are of great significance towards bringing after-school training back to the public welfare sphere and reconstructing normal educational environment so as to accomplish the objectives of the dou-ble-reduction policy.An analysis of implementation of the governance policies regarding after-school training institutions in the context of the double-reduction policy based on the Smith's Policy Implemen-tation Process Model has identified the following four problems facing implementation of aforesaid poli-cies:limitation of the policies themselves,incompetence of the implementation authorities,cognitive bias about the targeted people,and inadequate policy support.To breakthrough the bottleneck impeding the implementation process of aforesaid policies,it is necessary that design of such policies be emphasized to enhance their implementation effect,competence of the implementing authorities be strengthened to improve the policy implementation mechanism,cognition about the targeted people be adjusted to reduce resistance to policy implementation,and implementation environment of such policies be improved to lay a better foundation for their implementation.

"double reduction"policySmith Modelafter-school training institutionpolicy imple-mentation

浦娟、李天凤、夏润仪

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楚雄师范学院 语言文化学院,云南 楚雄 675000

云南师范大学 教育学部,云南 昆明 650500

"双减"政策 史密斯模型 校外培训机构 政策执行

2022年教育部产学研项目云南师范大学科研创新基金一般项目楚雄师范学院2023年思政教改项目2023年楚雄师范学院课程思政资源库建设项目

220701590194547YJSJJ23-B90SZJG2348SZZYK2317

2024

楚雄师范学院学报
楚雄师范学院

楚雄师范学院学报

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1671-7406
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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