首页|体质健康测试不合格大学生健康促进策略分析——以某高校2018~2022年学生体质健康测试数据为例

体质健康测试不合格大学生健康促进策略分析——以某高校2018~2022年学生体质健康测试数据为例

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运用文献资料法、数理统计法、K-means算法对某高校2018~2022年学生体质健康测试总评等级不合格男女大学生成绩按各项目均值、身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三大模块和总分进行聚类分析,结果表明各模块中项目均值存在差异,身体形态与身体机能模块对总分的影响不大,而身体素质模块因涉及项目较多,利用"手肘法"确定的真实聚类数也各不相同,特征明显.针对数据分析结果,对学生体质健康测试总评等级不合格大学生提出强化健康教育与心理辅导、进行个性化评估与指导、实行针对性的健康体适能训练、进行数字化监督与反馈的健康促进策略,旨在分析此类学生的体质健康测试数据,反馈结果后进行运动干预,减少测试不及格率.
Analysis of Health Promotion Strategies for University Students Unqualified in Physical Health Tests-Taking for Example 2018-2022 Physical Health Test Data of Students of a University
The literature review method,mathematical statistics method and K-means algorithm are used to categorize and analyze mean item scores,data of the three major modules-body shape,body functions and body quality-and total scores of university students,both male and female,of years 2018~2022 unqualified in physical health tests.The results show that the item mean scores in the modules vary,modules of body shape and functions have little influence on the total scores,and the actual numbers of categories confirmed by the"elbow method"are obviously different as the body quality module involve too many items.Based on these analysis results,the following health promotion strategies are suggested to university students unquali-fied in the student physical health tests in overall score:strengthening health education and psychological counseling,applying personalized evaluation and guidance,using some person-specific physical fitness train-ing,and adopting digital supervision and feedback health promotion strategies.These strategies aim at analyz-ing the physical health test data of such students and applying exercise intervention after feeding back the re-sults,so as to reduce the test unqualificatoin rate.

K-means algorithmoverall gradeunqualificationcollege studenthealth promotion

杞金星、陈燕芳、曾和强

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楚雄师范学院 体育与健康学院,云南 楚雄 675000

K-means算法 总评等级 不合格 大学生 健康促进

云南省教育厅科研项目

2024J0999

2024

楚雄师范学院学报
楚雄师范学院

楚雄师范学院学报

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1671-7406
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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