摘要
抗战前后,访问陕北的记者们以自身观察展现红色陕北的多元形象.梳理美中苏三国记者埃德加·斯诺、陈学昭、罗曼·卡尔曼等人的陕北访问书写,可以发现斯诺、陈学昭、卡尔曼分别关注革命与现代化建设的独立,主体人格与生活的独立,中国民族国家独立,陕北访问对其而言具有必然性.通过解放区与国统区对比,记者们既展现红色陕北对中国民族国家建设的必要意义,又在访问中完善认知、重塑生活、积淀经验.围绕国际视野,记者们从现代建设、个体尊严、世界性与民族性等角度发现陕北争取民族解放,摆脱他者地位,融入世界格局的努力.三者的陕北访问源自不同经历体验,又展现多元统一的红色陕北面孔.
Abstract
Before and after the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,journalists visiting Shaanbei showed the diverse images of red Shaanbei (northern Shaanxi Province) from their own per-spectives. By combing through the writings of American,Chinese,and Soviet journalists Edgar Snow,Chen Xuezhao,and Roman Kálmán on their visits to Shaanbei,it can be found that Snow,Chen and Kálmán were concerned with the independence of the revolution and modernization,the independence of the subject's personality and life,and the independence of China's nation-state. These visits were there-fore inevitable. By comparing the liberated areas with those controlled by the government of the Repub-lic of China (1912-1949),the journalists not only showed the necessary significance of Shaanbei to the construction of the Chinese nation-state,bust also improved the cognition,reshaped the life,and accumu-lated the experience in their visits. With international perspectives,the journalists discovered Shaanbei's efforts to fight for national liberation,escape from otherness,and merge into the world landscape from the perspectives of modern construction,individual dignity,cosmopolitanism and nationhood. Though originating from different experience,their visits presented a diverse but unified face of Shaanbei.
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