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空间书写:赵树理《刘二和与王继圣》的乡村秩序想象

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赵树理在小说《刘二和与王继圣》中通过对三个乡村空间的聚焦,呈现了中华人民共和国成立前农村问题的复杂现实:"三角坪"的童稚游戏影射了成人世界的不平等关系;关帝庙的"说理"揭露了村级政治体系存在的弊端;合作社的"翻身"指向了改革不彻底而形成的利益不均等分享.赵树理在对三个空间书写的同时,又将寻找"农民"自主、自觉的政治可能性作为变革力量孕育融入其中.赵树理关于乡村秩序的文学想象与过渡时期的乡村历史现实产生了割裂,但他没有采取简单的处理方式去解决,而是终止了故事的发展,因而《刘二和与王继圣》呈现出一种"未完成"的状态.这种"未竟"之态非但没有成为桎梏,反而催生了赵树理的思想"缠斗",促使他投身于社会现实的实践中,同时也推动了赵树理在创作思想上的一次飞跃.
Spatial Writing:The Imagination of Rural Order in Zhao Shuli's Novel Liu Erhe and Wang Jisheng
Zhao Shuli's novel Liu Erhe and Wang Jisheng presents the complex reality of rural is-sues before the founding of the People's Republic of China by focusing on three rural spaces:the child-ish games in the"Triangular Ping"alluding to the unequal relationships in the adult world;the"reason-ing"in the Guandi Temple exposing the shortcomings of the village political system;and the"turning over"of the co-operative pointing to the unequal sharing of benefits resulting from the incomplete re-forms.While Zhao Shuli was crafting his narrative across three distinct spaces,he subtly wove within it the quest for the autonomous and self-aware political potentiality of the peasantry,nurturing it as a trans-formative force.His literary vision of rural order diverged from the historical realities of the countryside during the transitional period,yet he refrained from adopting simplistic solutions and terminated the de-velopment of the story instead.So Liu Erhe and Wang Jisheng presents an"unfinished"state,which,far from becoming a shackle,gave rise to Zhao Shuli's ideological grapple,prompting him to immerse him-self in the practice of historical reality.At the same time,it also promoted a leap in the novelist's creative thinking.

spatial writingZhao ShuliLiu Erhe and Wang Jishengrural order imagination

严佩如、罗文军

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西华师范大学 文学院,四川 南充 637002

成都大学 文学与新闻传播学院,四川 成都 610106

空间书写 赵树理 《刘二和与王继圣》 乡村秩序想象

2024

楚雄师范学院学报
楚雄师范学院

楚雄师范学院学报

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1671-7406
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)