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生物学研究生实验室轮转训练模式改革的调查分析

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为了使生物学类研究生具备系统完整的科研思维和实验技能,以及创新意识和创新精神,以西南大学原生物技术中心为平台,进行研究生实验室轮转训练模式的改革探索与实践.改革教学实践1年后,对38名研究生进行问卷式调查,从学生的基本情况、学生的需求、学生的认可、轮转训练效果和学生的意见反馈等方面,分析了实施研究生实验室轮转训练模式的必要性、优势和弊端.结果显示,在生物学类研究生培养模式中引入新型的实验室轮转训练初见成效,学生比较认可在开展研究生设计前进行的不同实验室之间及不同导师指导下的专项学习模式,其中94.73%的被调查学生认为有必要开设实验室轮转训练,有68.42%、55.26%学生的综合知识和专业知识分别得到了提高,与此同时,学生的实验技能及专业技能也得到了不同程度提升,为研究生课题的选择和设计,科研创新能力及综合素质的培养打下了坚实基础.
A Practical Exploration on the Reform of Rotation Training Mode in Biology Graduate Laboratory Preliminary Study and Investigation Analysis
In this paper,we present a preliminary reform of the laboratory rotation training mode for bi-ology graduate students at the Biotechnology Center of Southwest University.The primary objective of this training is to enhance the innovative consciousness and skills of graduate students.Following a one-year pe-riod of teaching practice reform,a questionnaire survey was administered to 38 graduate students in order to assess the advantages and disadvantages of this training mode,in addition to evaluating students'needs, perceptions,feedback,and observed teaching outcomes.The findings indicate the success of the new labo-ratory rotation training mode for biology graduate students.The students displayed a greater acceptance of this specialized learning approach,which involved working in different laboratories under the guidance of various tutors.Specifically,94.73% of the surveyed students acknowledged the importance of implemen-ting laboratory rotation training,while 68.42% and 55.26% observed enhancements in their professional knowledge and comprehensive understanding,respectively.Moreover,there were notable improvements in experimental skills and professional competencies,thereby establishing a strong foundation for the selec-tion and design of graduate subjects as well as the cultivation of a comprehensive skill set.

Biology subjectPostgraduate trainingLaboratory rotation trainingPractical explorationQuestionnaire

刘宇、肖月华、罗明、侯磊、李先碧、金丹、范艳华

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西南大学实验动物中心,重庆 400715

西南大学农学与生物科技学院,重庆 400715

生物学专业 研究生培养 实验室轮转训练 教学实践 调查问卷

重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目

yjg213034

2024

蚕学通讯
重庆市蚕丝学会,西南大学

蚕学通讯

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1006-0561
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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