新疆的生态桑产业发展现状及问题与对策
Ecological Mulberry Industry in Xinjiang:Development Status,Problems and Countermeasures
万永辉 1阿不都赛买提·艾买提 1龚明 1阿巴白克·扎克 1丁天龙1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区和田蚕桑科学研究所,新疆 和田 848000
- 折叠
摘要
生态桑产业是以桑树为核心,突出桑树的生态治理功能,并兼顾到产业的经济效益和社会效益,具有可持续性的新型蚕桑产业模式.本文首先介绍了新疆特殊气候环境下生态桑的 4 种种植类型——庭院桑树、防风治沙桑林、盐碱地改良桑园、城市绿化桑树;结合近年来生态桑产业的试验示范及运行实践,介绍了当前生态桑产业的 4 种主要开发模式,即生态桑养蚕模式、生态桑饲料开发模式、生态桑桑果利用模式、桑资源综合利用模式.在此基础上总结了现阶段生态桑产业发展中存在的问题,提出了争取政府支持、以人才和科技为支撑、推进桑资源多元化利用、融入文化与观光旅游产业、融入美丽新疆建设等具体的方案和建议,以期对新疆的生态桑产业高质量发展有所助益.
Abstract
Ecological mulberry industry is a new sustainable sericulture industry model with mulberry as the core,highlighting the ecological management function of mulberry,and taking into account the eco-nomic and social benefits of the industry.This paper introduces four types of ecological mulberry under special climate in Xinjiang,namely courtyard mulberry,wind-controlled mulberry forest,saline-alkali soil improvement mulberry garden and urban green mulberry.According to the experiment demonstration and operation practice of ecological mulberry industry in recent years,four main development modes of ecolog-ical mulberry industry are introduced,namely,ecological mulberry rearing mode,ecological mulberry feed development mode,ecological mulberry fruit utilization mode and comprehensive utilization mode of mul-berry resources.On this basis,the problems existing in the development of ecological mulberry industry at the present stage were summarized,and specific plans and suggestions were put forward to win govern-ment support,take talents and science and technology as the support,promote the diversified utilization of mulberry resources,integrate into the culture and tourism industry,and integrate into the beautiful Xin-jiang construction,so as to contribute to the high-quality development of ecological mulberry industry in Xinjiang.
关键词
桑树/生态治理/种植类型/产业开发模式/新疆地区Key words
Morus L./Ecological governance/Planting type/Industrial development mode/Xinjiang region引用本文复制引用
基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-18)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据