蚕学通讯2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :14-18.

家蚕及鳞翅目W染色体基因组及其起源

The W Chromosome Genome of the Silkworm and the Origin of the W in Lepidoptera

韩民锦 代方银
蚕学通讯2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :14-18.

家蚕及鳞翅目W染色体基因组及其起源

The W Chromosome Genome of the Silkworm and the Origin of the W in Lepidoptera

韩民锦 1代方银1
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作者信息

  • 1. 资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室/农业农村部蚕桑生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/西南大学蚕学与系统生物学研究所,重庆 400715
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摘要

家蚕作为重要经济昆虫,基因组学研究已取得了一系列重要成果,最近家蚕W染色体基因组研究也获得了突破.昆虫中W染色体为鳞翅目特有,其起源长期是进化生物学研究的热点问题,随着近年基因组学研究的高速发展,关于鳞翅目W染色体起源问题也有了较为明晰的认识.本文重点介绍家蚕 W染色体的研究历程和具体特征,并详细描述鳞翅目W染色体起源的研究进展,以期为家蚕性别调控和基于W染色体的分子育种研究,以及其他物种性染色体起源研究提供理论参考.

Abstract

Bombyx mori,as an important economic insect,has seen significant advancements in genom-ic research,particularly with recent breakthroughs in the study of the W chromosome genome.Moreover,the W chromosome is unique to Lepidoptera among insects,and its origin has long been a hot topic in evo-lutionary biology research.With the rapid development of genomic studies in recent years,the issues sur-rounding the origin of the W chromosome in Lepidoptera have become clearer.This article will focus on the research history and detailed characteristics of the silkworm's W chromosome,and will describe the pro-gress made in the study of the origin of the W chromosome in Lepidoptera,aiming to provide theoretical references for functional genomics and molecular breeding research based on the W chromosome in silk-worms,as well as for studies on the origin of sex chromosomes in other species.

关键词

鳞翅目/家蚕/W染色体/基因组/起源

Key words

Lepidoptera/Bombyx mori/W chromosome/Genome/Origin

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出版年

2024
蚕学通讯
重庆市蚕丝学会,西南大学

蚕学通讯

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1006-0561
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