首页|乡村振兴背景下广西蚕区家庭适度规模经营模式调研与发展建议

乡村振兴背景下广西蚕区家庭适度规模经营模式调研与发展建议

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农业适度规模经营有助于提高生产效率和产品质量,因而是我国未来农业的发展方向.在广西天等县的蚕区盛典村选择15户养蚕农户为试验示范户,探讨乡村振兴背景下广西蚕区农户家庭栽桑养蚕的适度经营规模、技术要求等.结合桑园产叶量、养蚕成绩和该村的具体情况,计算得出盛典村农户家庭适度规模经营以桑园面积0.924 26~1.461 26 hm2、年养蚕量62~98张种为宜,并总结出桑园栽培管理的6个技术要点和大蚕饲养的8个技术要点.根据此次调研结果认为,推行蚕区农户适度规模经营模式有利于改变传统饲养模式,提升新技术应用水平及生产效率,有利于推进产业标准化发展和吸纳乡村年轻劳动力投身蚕桑生产,助力产业持续稳定发展.推行蚕区农户适度规模经营需要注意的是:应坚持多渠道投入,降低行业生产风险;坚持试点先行,强化示范带动;坚持科技引领,加强技术培训;推广复合经营模式,提升产业综合效益.
Research and Development Suggestions on the Moderate Scale Management Model of Families in Guangxi Silkworm Area under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Moderate scale management of agriculture is helpful to improve production efficiency and product quality,so it is the future development direction of agriculture in China.In Shengdian Village of Sericulture Area of Tiandeng County Guangxi,fifteen households were selected as experimental demon-stration households to discuss the appropriate operation scale and technical requirements of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing in Guangxi silkworm area under the background of rural revitalization.Com-bined with the leaf yield of the mulberry garden,sericulture achievement and the specific situation of the village,it is calculated that the moderate scale of mulberry garden is 0.924 26~1.4 61 26 hm2,and the an-nual appropriate amount of silkworm breeding is 62~98 sheet of seeds.Six technical points of mulberry garden cultivation and management and eight technical points of large silkworm feeding technology are summarized.According to the results of this survey,the implementation of the moderate scale operation mode of farmers in the sericulture area is conducive to changing the traditional feeding mode,improving the application level of new technology and production efficiency,promoting the development of industrial standardization and absorbing the young rural labor force into sericulture production,and helping the sus-tainable and stable development of the industry.To implement the moderate scale operation mode of farm-ers in the silkworm area,it is necessary to pay attention to the following:we should insist on multi-chan-nel investment to reduce the risk of industrial production;Carry out pilot projects first,and strengthen demonstration drive;Adhere to the guidance of science and technology and strengthen technical training;Promote the compound management mode and improve the comprehensive benefits of the industry.

Rural revitalizationGuangxi silkworm areaFamily managementModerate scale

李安华、赖艳梅、虞崇江、贾雪峰、梁光健、谭利珍、许秀竹、莫炳巧、陈菁、何骥

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广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站,南宁 530007

广西壮族自治区蚕业科学研究院,南宁 530007

天等县农业农村局,广西崇左 532800

天等县天等镇乡村产业发展中心,广西崇左 532800

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乡村振兴 广西蚕区 家庭经营 适度规模

2024

蚕学通讯
重庆市蚕丝学会,西南大学

蚕学通讯

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1006-0561
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)