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利用草地早熟禾改建江河源区"黑土型"退化草地的研究

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利用正在驯化选育中的野生草地早熟禾,进行了"黑土型"退化草地植被改建试验,结果表明:在海拔4000 m的地区野生和人工栽培条件下草地早熟禾种子均能成熟;具有较强的有性繁殖和无性繁殖能力,在栽培条件下能形成良好的草皮和植被覆盖度;草地早熟禾人工草地土壤总体含水能力增强,物理性状改善;地上植物量显著高于原生植被,达到了垂穗披碱草人工草地水平;实验室研究发现,草地早熟禾具有很强的抗寒性.可见草地早熟禾是三江源区"黑土型"退化草地植被改建的优良草种.
Study on vegetation rebuilding of "black soil type" degraded grassland with Poa pratensis in the riparian areas of rivers
The six-year "black soil type" degraded grassland revegetated with wild Poa pratensis was used to carry out the vegetation rebuilding experiment. The results showed that the seeds of Poa pratensis were curing under natural and cultivating conditions in the region where the altitude was around 4 000 m;the potency of sexual propagation and asexual propagation were excellent and it could form a fine sod and vegetable cover; the total capacity of soil and water conservation of Poa pratensis artificial grassland was increased and the soil physical characteristic was improved as well; the aboveground phytomass was higher than native vegetation and could reach the level of Elymus nutans artificial grassland; the cold resistance of Poa pratensis was strong. It could be concluded that it was a superior species for vegetation rebuilding of the "black soil type" degraded grassland in the riparian areas of the Changjiang River,Lantsang River and Yellow River.

Poa pratensisthe"black soil type" degraded grasslandvegetation rebuildingChangjiang RiverLantsang RiverYellow River

文金花、马玉寿、施建军、董全民、王彦龙

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甘肃农业大学,草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070

青海省畜牧兽医科学院,青海,西宁,810016

草地早熟禾 "黑土型"退化草地 植被改建 三江源区

科技部专项基金高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目

2001BA606A-0220040733004

2006

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2006.(2)
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