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紫花苜蓿根腐病研究进展

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紫花苜蓿是全世界最重要的豆科牧草,被誉为"牧草之王",但苜蓿根腐病成为紫花苜蓿大面积推广的一个主要的限制因素.苜蓿根腐病的病原主要是镰刀菌,其中的尖孢镰刀菌、茄镰刀菌、燕麦镰刀菌等被认为是侵染根部的真菌中的优势种.生物技术是当前植物抗根腐病育种中的一个应用热点,它具有目的性强、育种效率高等优点,越来越受到人们的重视.
Research progress in root rot of alfalfa
Alfalfa,considered as the king of forage,is the most important legume in the world. However,the root rot of alfalfa has become a primary restraint of its wide utilization at present. The main pathogen of the root rot of alfalfa is from Fusarium,of which,F. oxysporum, F. solani and F. avenaceum are dominants in intruding roots. As a useful application of disease resistance breeding,with advantages of aim-orientation and high efficiency, biological technology has drawn increasing attention.

alfalfaroot rotpathogenFusariumbiological technology

刘海波、玉永雄

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西南大学,牧草与草食家畜重点实验室,重庆,北碚,400716

紫花苜蓿 根腐病 病原 镰刀菌 生物技术

科技部科研项目

001CB108905

2006

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2006.(3)
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