首页|金沙江干热河谷退化草地植被恢复技术的研究

金沙江干热河谷退化草地植被恢复技术的研究

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以金沙江干热河谷退化草原区为研究对象,采用不同的恢复措施及组合模式进行了植被恢复技术的研究.结果表明:不同的人工恢复措施对退化草原的植被恢复具有积极的作用.各处理总体效果表现为:围栏封育>非洲狗尾草+高羊茅+绛三叶+银合欢>非洲狗尾草+苇状羊茅+多变小冠花+白三叶>苇状羊茅+多年生黑麦草+苜蓿WL323+银合欢>猫尾草+沙打旺+多年生黑麦草+绛三叶>对照自然恢复植被.不同处理草地植物群落的多样性、物种丰富度、均匀度大小随季节的变化,以对照为最小.聚类分析将6个样地划分为4组,其中自然恢复植被(对照)被单独划分为一组,表明仍处于退化状态,当前须采取保护措施.
Study on different recover measures of degraded grassland in arid-hot valleys along the Jinshajiang River
The study on vegetation restoration technologies with the different recover measures in the degraded grassland of arid-hot valley along the Jinshajiang River showed that all measures performed positive effect. The effect order of treatments was fence+fertilizing> Setaria viridis+Festuca elata+Trifolium incar-natum + Leucaena leucocephala> Setaria viridis+Festure arundinacea+Coronilla varia + Trifolium repens> Festuca arundinacea + Lolium perenne + Medicago sativa + Leucaena leucocephala > Phleum pratense + Astragalus adsurgens+Lolium perenne + Trifolium incarnatum> control and zero fertilizing. There was positive correlation among the community diversity index, richness index and evenness index from time to space. The 6 treatments could be divided into 4 groups by cluster analysis,the control and zero fertilizing treatment was a se-perate group,this indicated that the seperate control and zero fertilizing treatment was still in the degraded situation and the proper protection should be carried out.

arid-hot valleydegraded grasslandrecover measure

孙涛、毕玉芬、赵小社、许岳飞、冯林

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云南农业大学,草业科学系,云南,昆明,650201

云南省永胜县仁和镇兽医站,云南,永胜,674214

干热河谷 退化草地 生态恢复

云南省自然科学基金云南省科技计划

2003C0008Z2004NG04

2006

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2006.(3)
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