首页|施肥对苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播草地氮、磷、钾含量的效应

施肥对苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播草地氮、磷、钾含量的效应

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探讨了科尔沁沙地草原2号杂花苜蓿+Carlton无芒雀麦混播草地基肥和追肥中N,P和K元素营养配比对混播草地头茬草N,P和K含量的效应.3年的试验结果表明:施K肥能提高无芒雀麦的含K量和苜蓿的含N量.高P或高K处理均使无芒雀麦的含N量下降.施N肥能提高无芒雀麦的含N量,而对苜蓿含N量影响不明显.高N处理(基肥30 g/m2,追肥45 g/m2尿素)降低了无芒雀麦和苜蓿的含K量,同时也降低了苜蓿的含P量.N,P和K营养配比为N 9.0~13.5 g/m2、P2O57.2~12.0 g/m2、K2O 12.0~18.0 g/m2时牧草N,P和K含量较高.随着草地使用年限增长,无芒雀麦的N素含量下降,苜蓿的K素含量增加.
Effects of fertilization application on the content of N, P, K in individual specie of Lucerne/Smooth bromegrass mixed grassland
Effects of N,P and K fertilizers on content of N,P,K in individual species of Lucerne/ Smooth bromegrass mixed grassland under different application rates were studied. The results show that the proper fer-tilization(9. 0~13. 5 g/m2 N,7. 2~12. 0 g/m2 P2O5,12. 0~18. 0 g/m2K2O) could increase the Content of N,P, K in Bromus inermis and Medicago varia cv. Caoyuan NO. 2; N application could increase Bromus inermis' nitrogen content, but it had no significant influence on Medicago's nitrogen content; K application could increase Bromus inermis' potassium content and Medicago's nitrogen content,but it had no significant influence on Medicago's nitrogen content;P application decreased Bromus inermis' nitrogen content,but it had no significant influence on Bromus inermis and Medicago's phosphorus content. P and K application could increase Medicago's nitrogen content;High level K(27 g/ m2 K2O) and P(18. 0 g/m2P2O5) fertilization could reduced the N Content of Bromus inermis. And high level N fertilization (20. 3g/m2 N)could reduced potassium content of Bromus inermis and Medicago varia cv. Caoyuan NO. 2 .

fertilizationLucerneSmooth bromegrassmixture grasslandnutrient element

张丽娟、张永亮、赵海新、胡自治

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内蒙古民族大学,农学院,内蒙古,通辽,028042

甘肃农业大学,草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070

施肥 苜蓿 无芒雀麦 混播草地 营养元素

内蒙古自然科学基金

20050810416

2007

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2007.(1)
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