首页|不同生境黄顶菊种子萌发对干旱胁迫的响应

不同生境黄顶菊种子萌发对干旱胁迫的响应

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选择4种不同生境的黄顶菊种子,通过PEG-6000胁迫模拟干旱条件黄顶菊对干旱的耐受性,以期对其气候适应性评价和预测其可能入侵的区域提供参考依据.试验结果表明,干旱胁迫抑制黄顶菊种子的萌发,发芽率、萌发指数、活力指数和萌发胁迫指数均随PEG浓度的增加而降低.胚芽长随PEG浓度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,0.1 g/mL浓度处理达最大值.胚根长的变化有两种:路边和荒地种群随PEG浓度的增大呈先增加后降低的趋势,果园和河边种群随PEG浓度的增加而下降.当PEG浓度大于0.4 g/mL时,种子萌发完全受到抑制.耐旱性综合评价指数表明,不同生境黄顶菊耐旱性强弱依次为:果园>路边>河边>荒地.
Response of germinaton of different Flaveria bidentis populations to drought stress
The drought resistance of Flaveria bidentis seeds collected from 4 different habitats was tested under different osmotic potentials induced by PEG-6000 in order to provide evidence for evaluating the climate suitability and potential distribution of this invasive species. The result indicated that seed germination rate was prohibited under drought stress, and that the germination-related parameters, including germination rate, germination index, vigor index and germination stress index, decreased with in PEG concentrations. To be specific, the shoot length was stimulated at lower concentrations, while decreased at higher ones. However, the root length under stress varied significantly between populations. Based on the comprehensive evaluation index, the drought resistance of populations from 4 habitats decreased in the following order:orchard>roadside>river side>aban-doned land.

Flaveria bidentisdrought stressseed germination

张天瑞、皇甫超河、白小明、杨殿林

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甘肃农业大学,草业学院,草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃,兰州,730070

农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津,300191

黄顶菊 干旱胁迫 种子萌发

公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目

200803022

2010

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2010.30(6)
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