首页|乌兰布和沙漠草本植物的组成和多样性

乌兰布和沙漠草本植物的组成和多样性

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以采集的植物标本和野外调查数据为基础,参考相关文献,分析研究了乌兰布和沙漠植物群落草本植物物种种类组成及物种的多样性。结果表明:(1)乌兰布和沙漠中共有草本植物232种,隶属于41科120属。菊科、禾本科和藜科是优势科;(2)草本植物的生活型可分为一年生、二年生、多年生和草质藤本4个类型,乌兰布和沙漠中多年生草本植物分布种类最多,有149种,草质藤本植物分布最少,仅有5种;(3)沙米群丛、沙竹+沙米群丛、沙生冰草+芦苇群丛、沙葱群丛、芨芨草群丛、马蔺群丛、芦苇群丛、苦豆子群丛、香蒲群丛等是乌兰布和沙漠中主要的草本植物群丛类型;(4)生长在乌兰布和沙漠内的草本植物总体上生长良好,但在不同生境下,草本植物的分布种类和数量差异大,形成了沙漠内部丰富的植被景观。
Composition and diversity of herbage in Ulanbuh Desert
Herbaceous plant composition and diversity in Ulanbuh Desert were analyzed based on plant specimen,field investigation and reference search.The results showed that there were 232 herbaceous species in Ulanbuh desert,which belonged to 120 generas and 41 families.Among these families,Compositae,Gramineae and Chenopodiaceae were dominant.Herbaceous plant life form could be divided into therophyte,biennial,perennial and herbaceous vines types.Perennial hereage had a wide distribution.Among total 149 perennial species,there were only 5 species herbaceous vine.The main types of herbaceous plant associations were Agriophyllum squarrosum,Psammochloa villosa+Agriophyllum squarrosum,Agropyron desertorum+Phragmites australis,Allium mongolicum and Achnatherum splendens,Iris lactea var.chinensis,Phragmites australis,Sophora alopecuroides and Typha minima in Ulanbuh Desert.Herbaceous plant grown well in Ulanbuh desert.And distribution of herbaceous species and quantity varied with different habitats.

herbagespecies compositionplant diversityUlanbuh Desert

张德魁、马全林、靳虎甲、刘有军、张锦春、袁宏波、丁峰、孙涛、魏怀东、郑庆钟、孙立鹏

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甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室/甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃兰州730010

甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州730070

乌兰布和沙漠 草本植物 物种组成 多样性

阿拉善SEE协会基金阿拉善SEE协会基金

SEEA0907VWL002SEEA1099VWL02

2011

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2011.31(5)
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