摘要
研究哈萨克族的游牧文化对保护西北草原生态环境、巩固民族团结、促进少数民族地区经济发展和中华民族和谐统一具有十分重要的意义。哈萨克族是由古代许多部落和部族不断分化并逐步融合而成的,最主要的族源应是6世纪出现在汉文史籍中的＂可萨＂,塞种、乌孙、匈奴、康居、可萨和突厥等是哈萨克族较早的民族源流。哈萨克语属阿尔泰语系突厥语族克普恰克语支,保留了丰富的古代突厥语词汇。哈萨克分布在世界40多个国家和地区,但至今没有任何方言。中国的哈萨克族主要分布在新疆北疆地区,且甘肃、青海都有分布。哈萨克先民曾使用过回鹘文等多种文字,现使用以阿拉伯字母为基础的拼音文字。历史上哈萨克族信仰过拜物教、萨满教、佛教、景教,最后信奉的是伊斯兰教,接受了伊斯兰文化。
Abstract
It is very important to study the rangeland nomadic culture of the Khazakh for protecting the eco logical environment in northwest China, strengthening the economical development and unity of nationalities. Khazakh is formed by many ancient tribes. The most important origin is from "Khazars", The Panthians, Wusun, Hun,Kangqu,Khazar and Turkic are the main source of Khazakh in early time. The Khazakh language is Qypchaq,which belongs to the turkic of altai language family and remains a lot of ancient Turkic vocabulary The Khazakh people distribute in more than 40 countries without any dialects, he Khazakh people in China mainly distribute in northern Xinjiang, and also in Gansu and Qinghai. The ancestor of Khazakh used many scripts including kh people had be Uighur Script, at present, they use arabic alphabets based alphabetic lieved in Fetishism,Shamanism,Buddhism and Nestorianism. At pr and accept the Islamic culture. writing. esent, th In history, Khaza ey believe in Islam
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
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