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沙地苜蓿种植年限对土壤速效钾与碱解氮含量的影响

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通过测定不同种植年限紫花苜蓿地土壤中速效钾和碱解氮的含量,分析了速效钾和碱解氮在原生质土壤与人工种植地土壤在耕层的垂直分布以及根际土与非根际土中含量的变化状况.结果表明:种植紫花苜蓿时间越长,对土壤速效钾和碱解氮含量影响越大,紫花苜蓿地土壤速效钾和碱解氮含量在耕层呈垂直下降趋势,相同种植年限根际土与非根际土速效钾和碱解氮含量差异明显,原生质土与人工种植紫花苜蓿地土壤速效钾和碱解氮含量差异明显.随着种植年限的增加速效钾和碱解氮含量均呈现升—降—升趋势.速效钾含量整体表现为:2年生>5年生>4年生>3年生>1年生>原生质土,碱解氮含量整体表现2年生>5年生>3年生>1年生>4年生>原生质土.不同生长年限土壤中速效钾和碱解氮的变化幅度较大,垂直方向上随着土层深度的增加,各生长年限土壤养分均呈降低趋势,表现出明显的“表聚性”,并且各生长年限土壤养分以0~20 cm土层含量最多.
Effect of different years of alfalfa planting on available potassium and available nitrogen content in soil
The studying measured the content of available potassium and available nitrogen in the soil under different planting years of alfalfa,and analyzed their changes in the protoplasm soil and in the vertical tilth of the planting soil,and rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere in the soil.The results showed that the longer planting years of alfalfa had greater impact on potassium and nitrogen content in the soil,the potassium and nitrogen content in the topsoil was on the vertical decline,and the potassium and nitrogen content in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soil were obviously different under the same planting years,and the contents of potassium and nitrogen in the protoplasm soil and planting soil were obviously different.With the increasing of palnting years,the content of potassium and nitrogen were showed the trend of rise-decline-rise.The performance s of potassium content in overall ranked 2-year-old> 5 years old> 4 years> 3 years old> 1 year old> protoplasm soil.The performance of nitrogen content in overall ranked 2-year-old> 5 years old> 3 years old> 1 year old> 4 years > protoplasm soil.In different growth period,the content of available potassium and available nitrogen were quite different,which was vertically increasing with increasing soil depth.The soil nutrients in every growth years showed a decreasing trend with topsoil accumulation,which the soil nutrients stored in the soil layer with 0~20 cm.

AlfalfaNumber of growth yearsavailable potassiumavailable nitrogen

滕爱娣、邓波、王显国、高凯

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内蒙古民族大学农学院,内蒙古通辽028042

中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100083

紫花苜蓿 生长年限 速效钾 碱解氮

重点牧区草原“生产生态生活”配套保障技术集成与示范通辽市与内蒙古民族大学科技合作项目科尔沁沙地苜蓿高效种植技术研究与示范

2012BAD13B00SXYB2012080201403048-2

2015

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2015.35(6)
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