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甘肃酒泉边湾农场土壤速效养分及含盐量分析

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试验对甘肃酒泉边湾农场土壤以盐碱梯度设为6个区域,测得土壤速效养分及含盐量,分析得出结论:该农场土壤盐碱化极其严重,土壤含盐量为10.68 g/kg(六区)~27.53 g/kg(二区),大多数属于碱土,仅六区属重度盐碱化土壤.土壤中速效氮含量极低,为19.85 mg/kg(二区)~33.01 mg/kg(三区),种植作物前应补充氮肥;土壤中速效磷含量较低,为3.54 mg/kg(六区)~22.70 mg/kg(一区),应根据种植饲草类型适当补充磷肥;土壤中速效钾含量丰富,为905.77 mg/kg(二区)~1 175.06mg/kg(六区).农场土壤符合西北地区缺磷、少氮、富钾的现状;含盐量与速效磷呈现极显著正相关(P<0.01).酒泉边湾农场应该首先改良利用含盐量较低,土壤养分较丰富的六区;其他区域应进行土壤改良或另作他用.
Analysis on the available nutrient and salinity in soil at bianwan farm of Jiuquan, Gansu
The soil available nutrients and salt content of Bianwan farm located in Jiuquan were analyzed in this paper and the results showed that the soil salinization at Bianwan farm was extremely severe,most of the lands could not be used as cropland;The content of the available nitrogen was very low,which varied from 10.68 g/kg(No.6 plot) to 27.53 g/kg(No.2 plot),and the nitrogen fertilizer should be used before sowing;The content of the available phosphorus was also very low varying from 19.85 mg/kg(No.2 plot) to 33.01 mg/kg (No.3 plot) and the phosphorus fertilizer should be used according to the forage being planted;The soil contained large amount of available potassium varying from 905.77 mg/kg(No.2 plot) to 175.06 mg/kg(No.6 plot),which meets the soil characteristic of the northwestern area of China.In conclusion,those areas contained more nutrients and less salt in the soil could be used as the farmland and the others should be improved firstly or used in other ways.

salt contentavailable nitrogenavailable phosphorusavailable kalium

蒲小剑、杜文华、吴建平

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甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/甘肃省草业工程实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州 730070

酒泉 土壤 含盐量 速效氮 速效磷 速效钾

公益性行业(农业)科研专项现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金

201003019CARS-40-09B

2015

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2015.35(6)
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