草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :58-68.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.01.007

丛枝菌根真菌对3种水土保持草本植物生长和土壤团聚体的影响

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and soil aggregates of three soil and water conservation herbs

葛佩琳 孔召玉 夏金文 刘洪光
草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :58-68.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.01.007

丛枝菌根真菌对3种水土保持草本植物生长和土壤团聚体的影响

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and soil aggregates of three soil and water conservation herbs

葛佩琳 1孔召玉 2夏金文 3刘洪光4
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 江西省水利科学院,江西 南昌 330029
  • 2. 南昌大学生命科学学院,江西 南昌 330000
  • 3. 南昌工程学院水利与生态工程学院,江西 南昌 330099
  • 4. 江西省水利科学院,江西 南昌 330029;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]筛选出红壤区最优水土保持草本植物与丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)组合,提升红壤侵蚀区坡面水土流失治理水平.[方法]选择优良水土保持植物白三叶(Trifo-lium repens)、百喜草(Paspalum notatum)和雀稗(Paspalum thunbergii)在温室进行盆栽试验,设接种摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae)、根内根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices)及不接种(对照)3种处理,测定3种植物的AMF侵染率、地上、地下生长指标及土壤团聚体情况.[结果]接种AMF可显著促进3种植物的地上部生长,对百喜草和白三叶的促生效果显著(P<0.05);接种AMF可显著增加白三叶根长、根体积、根系分叉和根冠比数等,促进其根系生长发育;白三叶对AMF根冠比的生长响应及菌根依赖度优于另外2种植物;接种AMF显著提高了白三叶土壤水稳性团聚体含量.[结论]白三叶具有较高菌根侵染率,能与AMF共生,获得更加发达的根系和良好的长势,有效促进植被-土壤相互作用,增强调控坡面侵蚀的能力.

Abstract

[Objective]The screening of the combination between soil and water conversation herbs and arbuscu-lar mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)is the key to improving the control of soil erosion in red soil areas.[Method]A green-house experiment was conducted with three AMF treatments(inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae,Rhizophagus intraradices and non-inoculated control),and three plant species,Trifolium repens,Paspalum notatum and Pas-palum thunbergii.The AMF colonization rate,above-ground and belowground growth traits of the three herbs and soil aggregates were analyzed.[Result]The results showed that inoculation of AMF significantly improved the above-mentioned growth indices of T.repens,P.notatum and P.thunbergii,and exerting the most significant growth-promotion effect on P.notatum and T.repens.AMF inoculation significantly increased root length,root vol-ume,root forks and root-to-shoot ratio of T.repens,promoting the root growth and development of T.repens.The positive effect of T.repens on AMF root-cap ratio and mycorrhizal dependency was better than the other two plants.AMF inoculation significantly increased the content of water-stable aggregates in the soil of T.repens.[Conclusion]T.repens had higher rate of mycorrhizal infection,developed a more robust root system and good growth potential through symbiosis with AMF,improving soil aggregate stability.It effectively promoted vegetation and soil interac-tion,thus enhancing its ability to control slope erosion,improving red soil erosion area of slope soil,and reducing wa-ter loss from plant measures at the management level o.This could accelerates the region's ecological restoration and vegetation reconstruction.

关键词

AMF/植物根系/土壤团聚体/水土保持

Key words

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi/plant roots/planting grass measures/soil aggregate/soil and water con-servation

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41807078)

国家自然科学基金(41967012)

江西省自然科学基金(20192BAB214007)

江西省"科技+水利"联合计划项目(2022KSG01008)

江西省博士后择优资助项目(2020KY47)

江西水利科技项目(202223TGKT03)

江西水利科技项目(202223TGKT04)

江西水利科技项目(2022 24ZDKT17)

出版年

2024
草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
参考文献量29
段落导航相关论文