首页|一年生早熟禾种子萌发适宜温度研究

一年生早熟禾种子萌发适宜温度研究

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[目的]探究一年生早熟禾(Poa annua)种子萌发适宜温度.[方法]试验以甘肃省16个不同地区的野生一年生早熟禾种子为材料,设4、8、12、16、20、24、28和32℃8个恒温处理,研究温度对一年生早熟禾种子萌发的影响.[结果]随着温度的升高,一年生早熟禾种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、胚根长、苗鲜重、活力指数均呈先增后减趋势,胚芽长呈逐渐增大趋势.结论 隶属函数综合评价表明,光照周期为16 h光照/8 h黑暗,相对湿度55%的恒温条件下,野生一年生早熟禾种子适宜萌发温度范围为16~24℃,最适萌发温度为24℃.
Study on suitable temperature for seed germination of Poa annua
[Objective]The investigation was performed to find the suitable temperature for seed germination of Poa annua.[Method]The germplasm of wild annual Poa pratensisfrom 16 different areas in Gansu province was used as materials in this experiment.Eight different temperature gradient treatments were set at 4,8,12,16,20,24,28 and 32℃.The effects of different temperature on seed germination of annual Poa pratensis were studied.[Result]The results showed that with the increase of temperature,the germination percentage,germination potential,germina-tion index,radicle length,seedling fresh weight and vitality index of annual Poa pratensis seeds increased firstly and then decreased,while the plumule length increased gradually.[Conclusion]The comprehensive evaluation of mem-bership function showed that the optimal temperature range for seed germination was 16~24℃under the condition of 16 h illumination/8 h darkness and 55%relative humidity,and the optimum germination temperature was 24℃.

Poa annuaseedtemperaturegermination characteristics

田晓岚、白小明、闫玉邦、张才忠、朱雅楠、郑锋、陈辉

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甘肃农业大学草业学院,草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃省草业工程实验室,中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730070

一年生早熟禾 种子 温度 萌发特性

甘肃省林草局草原生态修复治理科技支撑项目甘肃省林草局草原生态修复治理科技支撑项目甘肃省科技计划项目国家自然基金项目

GSLC-2020-3LCJ2021002120JR10RA56431560667

2024

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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