草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :202-207.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.01.023

西藏自治区人工草地发展现状分析

Analysis of the cureent development status of artificial grassland in the Tibet Autonomous Region

张学民 姜丽丽 苏德荣 汪诗平 斯确多吉 李耀明 周华坤
草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :202-207.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.01.023

西藏自治区人工草地发展现状分析

Analysis of the cureent development status of artificial grassland in the Tibet Autonomous Region

张学民 1姜丽丽 2苏德荣 1汪诗平 2斯确多吉 2李耀明 1周华坤3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学草业与草原学院,北京 100091
  • 2. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所高寒生态重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008
  • 折叠

摘要

畜牧业的发展离不开草地,现代畜牧业的发展则离不开人工草地.畜牧业是西藏自治区支柱产业之一,但天然草地面临超载过牧、退化沙化、生物量低、与家畜时空分布不平衡等问题,限制当地畜牧业的发展.人工草地由于增加了劳动、技术、资金要素的投入,使牧草产量增加,品质提高,缓解了高寒牧区牧草时空分布不平衡问题,是促进西藏畜牧业发展的重要途径.本文从西藏人工草地发展历史出发,系统归纳西藏人工草地的面积变化、产量情况和栽培牧草品种,分析了限制西藏发展人工草地的问题,并针对这些问题提出了对策建议,以期为西藏畜牧业发展提供支持.

Abstract

The development of animal husbandry is intricately linked with grassland,and the advancement of modern animal husbandry is inseparable from artificial grasslands.Animal husbandry stands as one of the key indus-tries in the Tibet Autonomous Region.However,natural grasslands are facing problems such as overgrazing,degra-dation and desertification,low biomass,and an imbalance in the temporal and spatial distribution of livestock.These challenges impede the growth of local animal husbandry.Despite these challenges,the increased investment in la-bor,technology and capital factors has allowed artificial grasslands to enhance yield and improve the herbage qual-ity.This,in turn,mitigates the imbalance in the temporal and spatial distribution of herbage in alpine pastoral areas,offering a crucial avenue for promoting animal husbandry development in Tibet.This paper delves into the historical development of artificial grasslands in Tibet,systematically summarizing the changes in area,yield and cultivated for-age varieties.It analyzes the obstacles hindering the progress of artificial grassland development in Tibet,and pro-pose countermeasures and suggestions to address for these issues,aiming to provide support for the overall develop-ment of animal husbandry in Tibet.

关键词

西藏/人工草地/畜牧业

Key words

Tibet/artificial grassland/animal husbandry

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基金项目

西藏自治区那曲市色尼区政府科技计划项目()

国家自然基金委面上项目(31872994)

国家自然基金委面上项目(41871067)

第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0302)

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U21A20186)

中科院先导(A)项目(XDA2005010405)

出版年

2024
草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
参考文献量56
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