首页|干旱区7个禾本科牧草品种生产性能与饲用价值评价

干旱区7个禾本科牧草品种生产性能与饲用价值评价

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[目的]探究干旱区过渡地带7个禾本科牧草种植生产价值,为本地区种植禾本科牧草提供品种选择支撑.[方法]本研究选取粮饲兼用玉米科桦669、绿博6号、甜高粱、苏丹草、高丹草、巨菌草和金牧粮草7种饲用作物为研究对象,同一水肥条件下,对比分析其农艺性状、干草产量、营养成分、相对饲用价值和种植经济效益,并结合各指标进行灰色关联度分析.[结果]科桦669、绿博6号干草产量分别为25225.07 kg/hm²、23692.55 kg/hm²;相对饲用价值分别为170.88、147.97;经济效益分别为16150.26元、14203.38元.灰色关联度分析排序为科桦669>绿博6号>巨菌草>金牧粮草>高丹草>甜高粱>苏丹草.[结论]表明玉米品种科桦669、绿博6号更适宜在干旱半干旱地区过渡地带水地种植.
Evaluation on the production performance and feed value of seven grasses in arid areas
[Objective]The planting value of seven grass grasses in the arid areas was investigated to provide theoretical support for the variety selection of grasses planted in this area.[Method]Seven forage crops including Ke-hua 669. Lvbo 6,Sweet Sorghum,Sudan grass,Sorghum sudanense,Pennisetum sinese and Jinmu forage were se-lected as the research objects.Their agronomic traits,hay yield,nutrient content,relative feed value and planting eco-nomic benefits were compared and analyzed under the same water and fertilizer conditions,and the grey correlation de-gree analysis was carried out in combination with various indicators.[Result]The results showed that the hay yields of Kehua 669 and Lvbo 6 hay were 25225.07 kg/hm² and 23692.55 kg/hm²,respectively. The relative feeding value was 170.88 and 147.97,and the economic benefits were 16150.26 yuan and 14203.38 yuan,respectively. The order of grey correlation was Kehua 669>Lvbo 6>Pennisetum sinese>Jinmu Forage>Sorghum suda-nense>Sweet Sorghum>Sudan Grass.[Conclusion]Comprehensive analysis shows that maize varieties of Ke-hua 669 and Lvbo 6 are more suitable for planting in water land in the transition zone of arid and semi-arid areas.

Arid areasproduction performancenutritive valueeconomic benefitsrelative feeding valuegrey correlation degree

刘定鑫、彭文栋、武育芳、伏兵哲、马锋茂、张秀红、贺彦玲

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宁夏大学农学院,宁夏 银川 750021

盐池县科技服务中心,宁夏 盐池 751500

海原县自然资源局林草中心森防办,宁夏 海原 755200

盐池县气象局,宁夏 盐池 751500

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干旱区 生产性能 营养价值 经济效益 相对饲用价值 灰色关联度

宁夏回族自治区农业育种专项

2019NYYZ0403

2024

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)