首页|基于Daycent模型的张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量研究

基于Daycent模型的张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量研究

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[目的]以张掖天然草地土壤有机碳储量为研究对象,将Daycent模型参数本地化,使其适用于张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量的模拟,从而研究张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量空间分布和影响因素。[方法]利用CENTURY模型的每日时间步长版本Daycent模型,根据张掖地区气象站点的日值气象数据、土壤数据和2022年6-7月实测数据,模拟1979-2020年张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量空间分布,并分析其影响因素。[结果]张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量呈现"东西高,中间低"的空间分布格局,总土壤有机碳储量与慢性土壤有机碳储量的变化趋势基本一致;其中2022年6月天然草地土壤有机碳储量在肃南裕固族自治县最高,为36。181 kg/m2,土壤有机碳储量在山丹县最低,为4。661 kg/m2。从影响因素来看,海拔与天然草地土壤有机碳储量分布一致;土壤理化性质与天然草地土壤有机碳储量之间的相关性较低;降水量与天然草地土壤有机碳储量之间呈现正相关,温度与天然草地土壤有机碳储量之间呈现负相关。[结论]DAYCENT模型可以有效地模拟张掖天然草地土壤有机碳储量,模型的适应性很强,张掖地区天然草地土壤有机碳储量受诸多因素影响,慢性土壤有机碳库含量对张掖天然草地土壤碳储量的影响最大。研究对张掖地区天然草地碳汇管理具有一定的指导意义。
Study on soil organic carbon storage in natural grasslands of the Zhangye region based on the daycent model
[Objective]This study aimed to localizethe parameters of the Daycent model to simulate soil organic carbon stock in natural grassland in Zhangye area. The goal was to investigate the spatial distribution and influencing factors of SOC stock in this region.[Method]The Daycent model,a daily time-step version of the CENTURY model,was used to simulate the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon storage in natural grasslands in Zhangye area from 1979 to 2020.The simulation was based on daily value meteorological data from local weather stations,soil data and fieldmeasurements takenin June and July 2022. The localized model was usedto analyze the influencing fac-tors[Result]The spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stock followed a pattern of "high in the east and west,low in the middle",with the trends intotal soil organic carbon stock and chronic soil organic carbon stock being similar. In June 2022,the highest soil organic carbon was observed in Su 'nan Yugur autonomous county,at 36.181 kg/m2,whilethe lowestwas in Shandan County,at 4.661 kg/m2. Elevation was found to align with the distribution of soil or-ganic carbon stocks in natural grasslands,whilecorrelations between soil physicochemical properties and soil organic carbon stocks were generally low. Positive correlations were found between precipitation and soil organic carbon,whereas temperature had a negative correlation with soil organic carbon.[Conclusion]The Daycent model effectively simulated soil organic carbon stock in Zhangye's natural grasslands and demonstrated high adaptability. Soil organic carbon in Zhangye is influenced by various factors,with the chronic soil organic carbon pool having the greatest im-pact. Understanding the distribution of soil organic carbon can inform future management practices for natural grass-land carbon sinks in Zhangye.

Zhangye districtsoil organic carbonstoragedaycent modelspace distribution

杨敏聪、徐玉娟、张美玲、王鑫婧、黄山枫、高志文

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甘肃农业大学理学院,数量生物学研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730070

环保桥(上海)环境技术有限公司,上海 200120

张掖地区 土壤有机碳 储量 Daycent模型 空间分布 影响因素

2024

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)