草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :204-210.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.04.023

5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力测定和室内防效

Determination of laboratory toxicity and control effect of five insecticides against Pratylenchus thornei

乔万强 刘永刚 石明明 魏雪娟 安丽婷 吴锦 李惠霞
草原与草坪2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :204-210.DOI:10.13817/j.cnki.cyycp.2024.04.023

5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力测定和室内防效

Determination of laboratory toxicity and control effect of five insecticides against Pratylenchus thornei

乔万强 1刘永刚 2石明明 1魏雪娟 1安丽婷 1吴锦 1李惠霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃农业大学植物保护学院,甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室,甘肃兰州 730070
  • 2. 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,甘肃省无公害农药工程实验室,甘肃兰州 730070
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摘要

[目的]筛选有效防治桑尼短体线虫(Pratylenchus thornei)的药剂,为燕麦短体线虫病的科学防治和安全生产提供参考.[方法]在室内条件下分别采用浸渍法和盆栽灌根法测定5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力和防效.[结果]5种药剂中41.7%氟吡菌酰胺SC对桑尼短体线虫毒力最强,LC50为1.1157 mg/L;2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯EW毒力最低,LC50为68.4545 mg/L.41.7% 氟吡菌酰胺SC和40% 氟烯线砜EC灌根处理45 d后的线虫减退率分别为94.07% 和97.07%,防效分别为84.67% 和92.42%.[结论]41.7%氟吡菌酰胺SC和40%氟烯线砜EC对桑尼短体线虫的防效最好,建议在燕麦生产中推广应用.

Abstract

[Objective]The study was performed to screen out the effective agents to prevent and control Prat-ylenchus thornei,so as to provide references for scientific control of this disease in oat safe production.[Method]The toxicity and control effect of five insecticides against P. thornei were determined by immersion method and pot root ir-rigation method respectively under indoor conditions.[Result]Among the five agents,41.7% fluopyram SC showed the strongest toxicity to P. thornei with LC50 of 1.1157 mg/L. The EW toxicity of 2.5% lambda-Cyhalothrin was the lowest,and LC50 was 68.4545 mg/L. After 41.7% fluopyram SC and 40% fluensulfone EC for 45 days of root irrigation,the reduction rates of P. thornei were 94.07% and 97.07%,and the control effects were 84.67% and 92.42%,respectively.[Conclusion]41.7% fluopyram SC and 40% fluensulfone EC showed the best control effect against P. thornei,suggesting that they should be popularized in oat production.

关键词

燕麦/桑尼短体线虫/毒力测定/防效

Key words

oat/Pratylenchus thornei/toxicity test/control efficiency

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出版年

2024
草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
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