首页|5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力测定和室内防效

5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力测定和室内防效

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[目的]筛选有效防治桑尼短体线虫(Pratylenchus thornei)的药剂,为燕麦短体线虫病的科学防治和安全生产提供参考.[方法]在室内条件下分别采用浸渍法和盆栽灌根法测定5种药剂对桑尼短体线虫的毒力和防效.[结果]5种药剂中41.7%氟吡菌酰胺SC对桑尼短体线虫毒力最强,LC50为1.1157 mg/L;2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯EW毒力最低,LC50为68.4545 mg/L.41.7% 氟吡菌酰胺SC和40% 氟烯线砜EC灌根处理45 d后的线虫减退率分别为94.07% 和97.07%,防效分别为84.67% 和92.42%.[结论]41.7%氟吡菌酰胺SC和40%氟烯线砜EC对桑尼短体线虫的防效最好,建议在燕麦生产中推广应用.
Determination of laboratory toxicity and control effect of five insecticides against Pratylenchus thornei
[Objective]The study was performed to screen out the effective agents to prevent and control Prat-ylenchus thornei,so as to provide references for scientific control of this disease in oat safe production.[Method]The toxicity and control effect of five insecticides against P. thornei were determined by immersion method and pot root ir-rigation method respectively under indoor conditions.[Result]Among the five agents,41.7% fluopyram SC showed the strongest toxicity to P. thornei with LC50 of 1.1157 mg/L. The EW toxicity of 2.5% lambda-Cyhalothrin was the lowest,and LC50 was 68.4545 mg/L. After 41.7% fluopyram SC and 40% fluensulfone EC for 45 days of root irrigation,the reduction rates of P. thornei were 94.07% and 97.07%,and the control effects were 84.67% and 92.42%,respectively.[Conclusion]41.7% fluopyram SC and 40% fluensulfone EC showed the best control effect against P. thornei,suggesting that they should be popularized in oat production.

oatPratylenchus thorneitoxicity testcontrol efficiency

乔万强、刘永刚、石明明、魏雪娟、安丽婷、吴锦、李惠霞

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甘肃农业大学植物保护学院,甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室,甘肃兰州 730070

甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,甘肃省无公害农药工程实验室,甘肃兰州 730070

燕麦 桑尼短体线虫 毒力测定 防效

2024

草原与草坪
中国草学会 甘肃农业大学

草原与草坪

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1009-5500
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)