常州工学院学报2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :40-43.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0436.2024.01.006

基于冲击强度的聚丙烯紫外老化构效分析

Structure Activity Relationship Analysis of Polypropylene During Ultraviolet Aging Based on Impact Strength

岳桂杰 陈奎 郑小平 张天云
常州工学院学报2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :40-43.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0436.2024.01.006

基于冲击强度的聚丙烯紫外老化构效分析

Structure Activity Relationship Analysis of Polypropylene During Ultraviolet Aging Based on Impact Strength

岳桂杰 1陈奎 1郑小平 1张天云2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州城市学院培黎机械工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 2. 兰州城市学院信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

结合FTIR、DSC表征和冲击强度测试,研究紫外老化过程中聚丙烯(PP)结晶度和羰基指数的变化及其对冲击强度的影响,并构建方程进一步分析上述构效关系.结果表明:随着老化时间的延长,PP的冲击强度先因羰基指数和结晶度的增加而快速下降,后因结晶度的减少而减缓进一步下降的速度;PP的结晶度对冲击强度的影响随着老化时间的延长而下降,羰基指数则相反;直到老化325 h左右,PP的结晶度对拉伸强度的影响仍不容忽视.

Abstract

Combined with FTIR,DSC characterization and impact strength testing,variations of both crystallinity and carbonyl index of polypropylene(PP)during ultraviolet(UV)aging and their effects on im-pact strength were researched.And this structure activity relationship was further analyzed through equation established.The results show that,with the extending of aging time,the impact strength of PP declines fast with the increase of both crystallinity and carbonyl index firstly,and then slows for the decrease of crystal-linity.With the extending of aging time,the influence of crystallinity on impact strength of PP declines,while that of carbonyl index is on the contrary.The effect of crystallinity on impact strength of PP still can not be ignored while aging time is more than about 325 h.

关键词

聚丙烯/紫外老化/冲击强度/结晶度/羰基指数

Key words

polypropylene/ultraviolet aging/impact strength/crystallinity/carbonyl index

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

兰州市人才创新创业项目(2018-RC-114)

兰州市科技计划项目(2019-1-46)

甘肃省教育厅省级一流课程(甘教高函[2022]15号)

出版年

2024
常州工学院学报
常州工学院

常州工学院学报

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-0436
参考文献量13
段落导航相关论文