首页|黏土回弹再压缩过程中孔隙水与微结构的变化

黏土回弹再压缩过程中孔隙水与微结构的变化

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为探究黏土应力状态不变下的再压缩变形机制,设计了新的固结装置,以饱和试样为研究对象,进行一维固结再压缩试验、核磁共振试验和扫描电镜试验,定量分析再压缩过程孔隙水的变化规律以及微结构的变化特征.结果表明:再压缩过程中自由水不断排出,宏观表现为试样的变形增加,固结系数变大;结合水排出和形成现象共存,导致其含量非线性变化;随着再压缩的进行,孔隙水减少,试样由骨架-絮凝结构演变为更紧密的团聚-絮凝结构,中孔隙减少,小孔隙数量增加.研究结果可以较好地解释工程现象,为解决地基沉降控制等工程问题提供理论依据.
Changes in Pore Water and Microstructure During the Rebound and Recompression Process of Clay
In order to explore the mechanism of recompression deformation of clay under constant stress state,a new consolidation device was designed.A one-dimensional consolidation recompression test,nuclear magnetic resonance test,and electron microscopy scanning test were conducted on saturated samples,quan-titatively analyzing the changes in pore water and microstructure during the recompression process.The re-sults show that the newly developed device has less influence on the test results,that free water is continu-ously discharged during recompression,which is macroscopically manifested as an increase in the deforma-tion of the specimen and a larger coefficient of consolidation,and that the coexistence of bound water dis-charge and formation phenomena leads to a nonlinear change in its content.With the recompression,the pore water decreases,and the specimen evolves from skeleton-flocculation structure to more compact agglomera-tion-flocculation structure,the medium pore space decreases,and the number of small pores increases.The results can explain the engineering phenomena better,and provide theoretical basis for solving the enginee-ring problems of foundation settlement control.

clayrebound and recompressionpore watermicrostructure

黄剑锋、王勇

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桂林理工大学广西岩土力学与工程重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004

贺州学院建筑与电气工程学院,广西 贺州 542899

黏土 回弹再压缩 孔隙水 微结构

广西科技厅科技计划项目

桂科AD22035124

2024

常州工学院学报
常州工学院

常州工学院学报

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-0436
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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