中国数据法律制度体系研究
Research on data legal system in China
谢祎 1何波2
作者信息
- 1. 国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心,北京 100029
- 2. 中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191
- 折叠
摘要
在中国数字经济发展过程中,相关部门充分发挥法治的保障作用,积极推进数据领域法律法规制定工作,初步构建形成了纵横结合的数据法律制度体系.首先,介绍了中国数据法律制度体系的基本概况,包含横向体系和纵向体系两个维度.其次,分析了中国数据法律制度的纵向体系,包括中央立法和地方立法两个层面,涵盖法律、行政法规、部门规章以及地方性法规和地方规章多个层级.再次,分析了中国数据法律制度体系的横向体系,主要包括数据安全与发展制度、个人信息保护制度、商业数据流通制度和政务数据管理制度四大制度板块.最后,总结了中国数据立法的成效与体系的不足,并提出了完善建议.
Abstract
In promoting the development of China's digital economy,relevant departments have given full play to the underpinning role of the rule of law,actively promoted the formulation of laws and regulations in the field of data,and put in place a foundational legal system for data that combines vertical and horizontal aspects.Firstly,this paper introduces the basic overview of China's data legal system,including both horizontal system and vertical system.Secondly,it analyzes the vertical system,including data legislation at central and local levels,and covering laws,administrative regulations,departmental rules,local regulations and local administrative rules.Thirdly,it analyzes the horizontal system,including legal systems in the fields of data security and development,personal information protection,commercial data circulation and government data management.Finally,this paper summarizes the achievements of China's data legislation and deficiencies of the current data law system,and puts forward suggestions for improvement.
关键词
数据/数据法律制度/纵向体系/横向体系Key words
data/data legal system/vertical system/horizontal system引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据