首页|新《立法法》视域下我国档案地方立法反思与优化——基于31部现行省级档案法规的实证研究

新《立法法》视域下我国档案地方立法反思与优化——基于31部现行省级档案法规的实证研究

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档案地方立法是档案法治体系建设的关键环节和重要组成部分.考察现行31部省级档案法规发现,我国档案地方立法实践呈现立法修改情况复杂、立法名称体例多元、立法内容相对滞后等特征.2023年《立法法》在地方立法章节新增"区域协同立法""基层立法联系点"等条款,尤其是立法应坚持"创制性""统一性""全过程人民民主"等新理念对档案地方立法提出新的要求.未来,我国地方立法机关应进一步发挥档案地方立法创制性功能和特色性优势,以档案区域协同立法助力区域资源共建共享,将民主贯穿于地方档案立法及治理全过程,完善地方立法备案审查机制以保障地方档案法制统一,以实践导向、区域协作、公众参与、规范统一的地方档案法制体系助益国家档案治理的法治化和规范化.
Reflection and Optimization of Local Archives Legislation in China from the Perspective of the New Legislation Law—Empirical Study on 31 Current Provincial Archives Regulations
Local legislation for archives is a key link and important component of the construction of the archives legal system.Upon examining the current 31 provincial-level archives regulations,it was found that the legislative practice of local archives in China presents characteristics such as complex legislative amendments,diverse legislative names,and relatively lagging legislative content.In 2023,the Legislative Law added provisions such as"regional collaborative legislation"and"grassroots legislative contact points"to the local legislative chapter,especially the new concepts of"creativity","unity",and"full process people's democracy"that should be adhered to in legislation,which put forward new requirements for local archival legislation.In the future,local legislative bodies in China should further leverage the creative function and distinctive advantages of local archival legislation,use collaborative legislation in archival regions to assist in the co construction and sharing of regional resources,integrate democracy throughout the entire process of local archival legislation and governance,improve the local legislative filing and review mechanism to ensure the unity of local archival legal system,and use a practical oriented,regional cooperation,public participation,and standardized local archival legal system to promote the legalization and standardization of national archival governance.

Archives lawLocal legislationCreative legislationRegional collaborationImplementation regulations of archives law

王群、李浩然

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中共重庆市委党校法学教研部,重庆 400041

档案法 地方立法 创制性立法 区域协同 档案法实施条例

2025

档案学通讯
中国人民大学

档案学通讯

北大核心
影响因子:1
ISSN:1001-201X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)