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被记录权和被遗忘权:弱势群体建档的逻辑之争

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档案部门作为弱势群体的主要建档主体,其法定职责、功能定位与建档工作的特点高度契合,可通过科层制结构自上而下的组织化调控推进,对分布分散但富有价值的弱势群体档案实现有效管控.弱势群体建档工作中,档案部门依托对弱势群体档案的采集、聚集和处理所具有的话语权优势,可能形成信息监视、数据垄断、公权力私有化等异化风险.档案部门在面对被遗忘权和被记录权这一组大数据时代维护个人信息权益的新型权利时,应遵循权力适度管控和个人权利行使相结合的原则,协调档案信息资源建设与个人信息权益保护之间的关系,以弱势群体建档来形成对社会公平正义、社会公共安全、国计民生发展等的积极促进效应.
The Right to be Recorded and the Right to be Forgotten:A Logical Debate on the Archives of Vulnerable Groups
As the main creator of archives of vulnerable groups,the archival departments'legal responsibilities and functional positioning are highly consistent with the characteristics of archiving undertakings.Through the top-down organizational regulation and promotion of the sectional structure,the scattered archives of vulnerable groups with valuable information can be effectively managed.When creating documents and archives for vulnerable groups,archival departments may use their discourse power advantage in the collection,gathering and processing the archives of vulnerable groups and cause alienation risks such as information monitoring,data monopoly and privatization of public power,especially in the face of new rights to protect personal information rights and interests in the era of big data,such as the right to be forgotten and the right to be recorded.It is necessary for archival departments to adhere to the principle of combining the appropriate control of power and the exercise of individual rights,so as to coordinate the relationship between the development of archival information resources and the protection of personal information rights and interests,and form a positive effect on social fairness and justice,social public security,national economy and people's well-being with the development of archives of vulnerable groups.

The Right to be RecordedThe Right to be ForgottenArchives of Vulnerable GroupsConflict of Rights

王小云、王小露

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湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭,411105

被记录权 被遗忘权 弱势群体建档 权利冲突

湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

22A0122

2024

档案与建设
江苏省档案局,江苏省档案学会

档案与建设

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1003-7098
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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