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国家档案馆档案开放审核的法治进路

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新修订的《中华人民共和国档案法》和《国家档案馆档案开放办法》相继颁布实施,为各级国家档案馆开展档案开放审核工作提供了重要指引.文章以法教义学方法为分析工具,归纳出国家档案馆档案的公共用物特征和档案开放审核行为的特殊行政行为属性,并通过梳理国家档案馆档案开放审核法律体系,总结出国家档案馆档案开放审核具有多元共治的法治架构、审核协同的法治模式和"应开放尽开放"的法治要求.面向未来,国家档案馆档案开放审核制度应当通过完善档案开放审核法律规范、明确档案开放审核主体职责、健全档案开放审核标准和保障档案开放审核社会力量参与等方式推进法治化进程,逐步实现良法善治的理想状态.
Legal Approach to Open Archival Examination of the National Archives
The promulgation and implementation of the newly revised Archives Law of the People's Republic of China and the Measures for the Opening of Archives in National Archives provide important guidelines for the examination and approval of archives opening at all levels.On this basis,this paper studies the legal system of open archival examination of national archives,summarizes the legal pattern of multi-governance of open archival examination,the legal mode of collaborative examination and the legal requirement of"open as much as possible".Facing the future,the open archival examination system of national archives should promote the process of legalization by perfecting the legal norms of open archival examination,refining the responsibilities of open archival examination subjects,perfecting the standards of open archival examination and ensuring the participation of social forces in open archival examination,so as to gradually realize the ideal stage of good law and good governance.

National ArchivesOpen ExaminationOpen AppraisalSpecial Administrative Action

陈强

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新疆大学法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830046

国家档案馆 开放审核 开放鉴定 特殊行政行为

国家社科基金青年项目国家档案局科技项目

20CFX0732022-R-034

2024

档案与建设
江苏省档案局,江苏省档案学会

档案与建设

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1003-7098
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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