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中华民族共同体视域下清代土尔扈特档案知识图谱构建

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清乾隆年间,土尔扈特部回归祖国事件留下了大量档案,这些档案是清代民族交往交流交融的真实记录.引入数字人文的本体理论、知识图谱技术,探讨档案知识化挖掘问题,可创新档案整理方式,助力于中华民族共同体历史的研究.文章以现有土尔扈特档案整理成果为基础,立足民族档案服务中华民族共同体的现实需求,依托历史大数据理论提出研究问题,从档案数据整合、本体模型构建与数据资源组织三个层次构建土尔扈特档案知识图谱,开展基于档案记载主题、土尔扈特回归事件、核心人物关系与行文互动情况的多维度知识挖掘.文章意在以数字叙事还原历史发生场域,应用数字人文驱动土尔扈特档案价值的当代转化与智慧化利用,为中华民族共同体建设提供档案知识服务.
Forming of Turhute's Archives Knowledge Map During the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of the Community for the Chinese Nation
During the Qing Dynasty,the return of the Turhute tribe to China left behind a wealth of archives,which are a true record of ethnic interactions and integration in the Qing Dynasty.By introducing the ontological theory of digital humanities and knowledge graph technology to explore the problem of archival knowledge mining,it can innovate archival sorting methods and contribute to the study of the history of the community for the Chinese nation.Based on the existing archival sorting results of the Turhute,with a focus on the practical needs of ethnic archives serving the Chinese nation as a community,and relying on the theory of historical big data,this study proposes research questions,constructs a knowledge graph of the Turhute archives from the perspectives of data integration,ontological model development,and data resource organization,and conducts multi-dimensional knowledge mining based on the themes of archival records,the return of the Turhute tribe,key figures,and document interaction.The aim is to restore the historical context through digital narratives and drive the contemporary transformation and intelligent utilization of the Turhute archives with digital humanities,providing archival knowledge services for the development of the Community for the Chinese nation.

The Community for the Chinese NationTurhute ArchivesOntologyKnowledge GraphVisualizationArchival Services

华林、张富秋、李睿绎、吴皎钰

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云南大学历史与档案学院,云南 昆明,650091

中华民族共同体 土尔扈特档案 本体 知识图谱 可视化 档案服务

2024

档案与建设
江苏省档案局,江苏省档案学会

档案与建设

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1003-7098
年,卷(期):2024.(12)