首页|融合谱间特征的高分辨率遥感影像分类

融合谱间特征的高分辨率遥感影像分类

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传统影像分类方法仅利用灰度、纹理等谱内特征,未能充分利用谱间特征,针对这一不足,本文提出一种融合谱间特征的高分辨率遥感影像分类方法.采用主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)对遥感影像进行变换,提取前两个主分量作为变换后的数据;通过影像分割方法获取像斑,选取训练样本像斑;利用灰度直方图与联合灰度直方图分别表达像斑的谱内特征与谱间特征,采用G统计量度量直方图距离,依据距离倒数加权计算像斑的谱内概率与谱间概率,依据加权组合谱内概率与谱间概率构建联合概率,在联合概率最大基础上获取影像分类结果.在QuickBird遥感影像上的实验结果表明了本文方法的有效性,总体分类精度与kappa系数分别达到了90.0%和86.7%.
Classification Method Based on Feature between the Spectral Using High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images
The traditional image classification method can only use the feature at the spectral such as gray and texture,can' t take full use of the features between the spectral.In order to overcome this insufficient,a method of fusion features between the spectral is proposed in the paper.Image was transformed using PCA method.The first two principal components was chosen as image after transform.Image segmentation was employed to get image objects from which training sample objects were selected.Gray histogram and joint gray histogram were used to describe features at the spectral and features between the spectral.Histogram distance was measured by G statistic.Inverse distance weighting method was used to calculate the probability at the spectral and probability between the spectral which were weighted to build joint probability.Image classification result was obtained by maximum joint probability.The experimental results on the QuickBird image verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.The overall classification accuracy and kappa coefficient have been reached 90% and 86.7%.

feature in the spectralfeature between the spectralPCAhistogramG statistic

李胜、李亮、甘泉、薛鹏、应国伟

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四川省第三测绘工程院,四川成都610500

谱内特征 谱间特征 主成分分析法 直方图 G统计量

测绘地理信息公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目数字制图与国土信息应用工程国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室开放基金资助项目四川测绘地理信息局科技支撑项目四川测绘地理信息局科技支撑项目

201512026DM2016SC04J2014ZC12J2014ZC16

2016

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2016.(11)
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